🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that merely abstaining from sensory objects does not mean one has conquered them. Just as a fasting person refrains from food but still feels hunger, a seeker might avoid objects, but the 'rasa' (taste or relish) remains in the mind. This subtle attachment only vanishes when one experiences the Supreme Reality (Param). True liberation is not just physical restraint but a mental transformation that occurs upon divine realization.

Quitting a bad habit requires more than just stopping the action; it requires changing the mindset. For example, a student might keep their phone away to study, but if they are still thinking about it, they aren't truly focused. Real focus comes when they find joy and purpose in their studies.

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the difference between external suppression of senses and internal detachment through the realization of the Supreme.

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the necessity of adhering to one's 'Swadharma' (personal duty). Arjuna is caught in a moral dilemma, feeling that fighting his kin is wrong. However, the teaching points out that for a warrior on the battlefield, fighting for justice is the only 'Uchita' (appropriate) action. Abandoning this duty out of emotional delusion is 'Anuchita' (inappropriate). It teaches us that true integrity lies in performing our designated roles with courage rather than escaping them under the guise of false compassion.

In daily life, we often face situations where we want to quit our responsibilities because they are difficult or emotionally taxing. For example, a student must study for exams even if they feel stressed, because that is their 'Uchita' duty. Avoiding the exam would be 'Anuchita'.

Lord Krishna, through Dnyaneshwar's commentary, advises Arjuna not to be swayed by delusion and to stick to his righteous duty as a warrior.

Dnyaneshwar Maharaj elucidates the paradox of 'inaction in action'. A person who performs their duties without the ego of being the 'doer' and without attachment to the results is considered truly wise. Such a person remains untouched by the bonds of karma, even while being physically active in the world. This state of being is called 'Akarmata' (inaction), where the soul remains a witness while the body performs its natural functions.

In daily life, perform your tasks as a duty without letting your ego take credit. For example, a parent caring for a child out of pure love without expecting anything in return is practicing 'inaction in action'.

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the profound concept of seeing inaction within action, which is the hallmark of a true Yogi.