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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 40

जैसा कवणु एकु आंधळा । न ओळखे दीपाचा कळा । तैसा अज्ञानाचा जिव्हाळा । जयापासीं ॥

"As a blind man does not recognize the light of a lamp, so is he who is full of ignorance."

जैसा Adverb
Jaisa
ज्याप्रमाणे
Just as
आंधळा Noun
Andhala
अंध व्यक्ती
Blind person
ओळखे Verb
Olakhe
ओळखणे / समजणे
Recognizes
दीपाचा Noun
Dipacha
दिव्याचा
Of the lamp
कळा Noun
Kala
प्रकाश / तेज
Brilliance / Light
अज्ञानाचा Noun
Ajnanacha
अज्ञानाचा
Of ignorance
जिव्हाळा Noun
Jivhala
साठा / प्रेम / केंद्र
Core / Affection / Store

💡 Meaning

Just as a blind person cannot recognize the brilliance of a lamp, similarly, one who possesses a deep-seated ignorance cannot perceive the truth.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar employs a powerful metaphor: a blind person and a lamp. Just as physical blindness prevents one from seeing physical light, spiritual ignorance (Ajnana) prevents the soul from seeing the light of the Self (Atman). The 'Jivhala' or the core of ignorance makes a person indifferent to the truth, leading to a life of confusion. Only by removing this ignorance can the light of wisdom be perceived.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, being 'blinded' by ego or prejudice prevents us from seeing the truth in a situation. For instance, if you believe you know everything, you stop learning, effectively remaining in the dark despite being surrounded by knowledge.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the condition of an ignorant person who cannot perceive spiritual truth.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 21

निराशीर्यतचित्तात्मा त्यक्तसर्वपरिग्रहः । शारीरं केवलं कर्म कुर्वन्नाप्नोति किल्बिषम् ॥

जयाचिये अंतःकरणीं । आशा नाहीं कोणे गुणीं । जो नियतचित्तु होऊनि । वर्तत असे ॥

"One who is free from expectations, with mind and self controlled, having abandoned all possessiveness, performing action only for the body, incurs no sin."

निराशी Adjective
Nirashi
आशा नसलेला
Free from expectations
यतचित्तात्मा Noun
Yatachittatma
ज्याचे चित्त संयमित आहे
One with controlled mind
परिग्रह Noun
Parigraha
साठा किंवा मालकी
Possessions or ownership
किल्बिषम् Noun
Kilbisham
पाप किंवा दोष
Sin or fault
शारीरं Adjective
Shariram
शरीरापुरते
Bodily

💡 Meaning

One who is free from expectations, has controlled their mind and self, and has abandoned all sense of possession, incurs no sin even while performing bodily actions.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar elucidates that a person who has renounced all desires and mastered their internal faculties performs actions solely for the maintenance of the physical body. Since such an individual is devoid of the egoistic sense of 'doership' and has no attachment to the results, their actions do not generate any karmic reactions or sins. This state of being is called 'Akarma' within 'Karma'.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on the quality of your work rather than obsessing over the promotion or reward. For example, a doctor treating a patient should focus on the treatment itself rather than the fame it might bring.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the state of a person who has attained spiritual wisdom and performs actions without attachment.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 92

म्हणौनि कर्माचें लक्षण । ओळखावें विचक्षण । जें अकर्माचेंही प्रमाण । जाणावें लागे ॥ ९२ ॥

"Therefore, the nature of action must be discerned by the wise, and the standard of inaction must also be understood."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
लक्षण Noun
Lakshana
स्वरूप किंवा वैशिष्ट्य
Characteristic or nature
विचक्षण Adjective
Vichakshana
शहाणा किंवा बुद्धिमान
Wise or discerning
अकर्म Noun
Akarma
निष्काम अवस्था किंवा कर्मशून्यता
Inaction or selfless action
प्रमाण Noun
Pramana
मर्म किंवा यथार्थ ज्ञान
Standard or true essence
जाणावें Verb
Janave
समजून घ्यावे
Should be known

💡 Meaning

Therefore, a wise person should understand the true nature of action and also the standard of inaction.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the importance of discernment (Viveka) in understanding action. He suggests that it is not enough to simply act; one must understand the underlying principles of Karma (action) and Akarma (inaction). True wisdom lies in recognizing that even in physical activity, one can remain detached (Akarma), and in physical stillness, there can be mental activity. Understanding this 'Pramana' (standard) is essential for spiritual liberation.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, evaluate your intention before performing any task. For example, helping someone should be done out of a sense of duty rather than for social recognition, which reflects a true understanding of Karma.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the complexity of understanding action and inaction as taught by Lord Krishna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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