Friday, 06 October 2028
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 211

कर्मण्यकर्म यः पश्येदकर्मणि च कर्म यः । स बुद्धिमान्मनुष्येषु स युक्तः कृत्स्नकर्मकृत् ॥

जेथ कर्मचि अकर्म होय । आणि अकर्मीं कर्मचि आहे । हे जयाचिये दिठी पाहे । तोचि पुरुषु ॥ २११ ॥

"Where action itself becomes inaction, and in inaction there is action; he who sees this with his vision, he alone is the realized man."

कर्मचि Noun
Karmachi
कर्मच
Action itself
अकर्म Noun
Akarma
कर्म नसणे किंवा निष्कामता
Inaction or selflessness
दिठी Noun
Dithi
दृष्टी किंवा नजर
Vision or insight
पाहे Verb
Pahe
पाहतो
Sees
पुरुषु Noun
Purushu
ज्ञानी मनुष्य
Wise person

💡 Meaning

He who sees inaction in action and action in inaction is the truly wise person.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj interprets the concept of seeing inaction in action. A realized soul understands that while the body and mind perform actions, the true self remains a non-doer. Conversely, physical stillness is not true inaction if the mind is agitated by desires. One who perceives this subtle truth is liberated from the bonds of Karma.

🎯 Practical Application

Practice mindfulness in daily tasks. For example, while cooking or working, focus entirely on the act without worrying about praise or results, thereby achieving 'inaction' within the 'action'.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the paradoxical nature of action and inaction as taught by Lord Krishna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 56

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि जेणें पाविजे परम धर्म । तें आचरतां मनोधर्म । सांडीं पां तूं ॥ ५६ ॥

"Therefore, perform that which is appropriate action and by which the supreme dharma is attained; while practicing it, discard the mental constructs of ego."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Uchit
योग्य / विहित
Appropriate / Prescribed
परम Adjective
Param
श्रेष्ठ / सर्वोच्च
Supreme
आचरतां Verb
Acharata
आचरण करताना
While performing
मनोधर्म Noun
Manodharma
मनाचा स्वभाव / अहंकार
Mental attitude / Ego
सांडीं Verb
Sandi
त्याग कर / सोडून दे
Relinquish / Give up

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform the duty that is appropriate and leads to the supreme path; but while doing so, give up the mental attachment and ego.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the essence of Nishkama Karma (selfless action). He advises that one should perform the duties that are naturally assigned to them and which lead to the highest spiritual path. However, the crucial condition is to discard 'Manodharma'—the mental constructs of ego ('I am the doer') and the craving for specific results. By performing actions with a sense of duty rather than desire, one remains untouched by the bondage of Karma.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, focus entirely on the excellence of the task at hand rather than being distracted by thoughts of promotion or praise. This focus leads to better results and mental peace.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains Lord Krishna's teaching to Arjuna about performing one's duty without mental attachment or ego.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 343

म्हणोनि तूं आतां । कां झुरसी पांडुसुता । हें न विचारीसी कां चित्ता । आपुलिया ॥ ३४३ ॥

"Therefore, why do you grieve now, O son of Pandu? Why do you not consider this in your own mind?"

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
झुरसी Verb
Jhurasi
शोक करतोस / झुरतोस
Grieving / pining
पांडुसुता Noun
Pandusuta
पांडूचा पुत्र (अर्जुन)
Son of Pandu (Arjuna)
विचारीसी Verb
Vicharisi
विचार करतोस
Consider / Think
चित्ता Noun
Chitta
मनात / अंतःकरणात
In the mind

💡 Meaning

Therefore, why do you grieve now, O son of Pandu? Why do you not reflect upon this in your own mind?

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar captures Krishna's direct appeal to Arjuna's intellect. Having established that the soul never dies, Krishna points out that Arjuna's sorrow is logically inconsistent with the truth. He encourages Arjuna to look within his own heart and mind ('Chitta') to find the clarity needed to perform his duty without emotional attachment to the transient body.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, when faced with loss or setbacks, instead of reacting emotionally, one should pause and use logical reasoning to understand the reality of the situation. Example: If a project fails, instead of worrying, analyze the facts and move forward with a clear mind.

📌 Context

After explaining the eternal nature of the soul, Krishna questions Arjuna's unnecessary grief and urges him to use his power of discrimination.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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