🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elucidates the core principle of selfless action. He explains that actions themselves do not bind a soul; rather, it is the 'sense of doership' (ego) and the 'attachment to results' that create bondage. When an individual performs their duties while having surrendered the ego and the craving for rewards, those actions do not produce any karmic debt. Such a person remains liberated even while being actively engaged in the world, much like a roasted seed that cannot sprout again.

In daily life, focus on the quality of your work rather than worrying about the promotion or praise you might get. For example, a student should study to gain knowledge and fulfill their duty, rather than just obsessing over the rank or marks.

Dnyaneshwar Maharaj explains how a person can remain free from the bondage of actions by giving up the ego and the desire for results.

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that the conduct of leaders and influential figures serves as a benchmark for society. People naturally look up to those in positions of power or wisdom and emulate their behavior. Therefore, a 'Samartha' (capable/great) person has a moral obligation to act righteously, as their actions define the 'Pramana' (standard) for the common masses. If the leaders are ethical, the society follows the path of virtue.

In a corporate setting, if a manager is honest and hardworking, the team members naturally adopt those values. Example: A parent's habit of reading books inspires children to do the same.

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the social impact of the actions of great individuals, mirroring the Gita's teaching on leadership.

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes Arjuna's mental state in this verse. Just as the brilliant sun becomes invisible when thick clouds gather in the sky, Arjuna's valor and discernment are hidden under the clouds of delusion. Arjuna is inherently wise and brave, but his intellect has become clouded due to the attachment (moha) towards his kinsmen at the onset of war.

When we make wrong decisions by being overwhelmed by emotions in a difficult situation, we should reflect on this verse. For example, feeling despondent after failing an exam is like clouds of delusion covering our self-confidence.

Sanjaya describes Arjuna's state of mind to King Dhritarashtra at the beginning of the second chapter.