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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 99

जैसा गगनीं गगनाभासु । तो गगनींचि होय नाशु । तैसा आत्मनीं आत्मप्रकाशु । आत्माचि जाहला ॥

"As the illusion in the sky vanishes into the sky itself, so does the light of the self become the self."

गगनीं Noun
Gagani
आकाशात
In the sky
गगनाभासु Noun
Gaganabhasu
आकाशाचा आभास
Illusion of the sky
नाशु Noun
Nashu
लय किंवा नाश
Dissolution or destruction
आत्मप्रकाशु Noun
Atmaprakashu
आत्म्याचा प्रकाश
Light of the soul
जाहला Verb
Jahala
झाला
Became

💡 Meaning

Just as an illusion appearing in the sky dissolves back into the sky, the light of the soul merges into the soul itself.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar uses a profound metaphor of the sky to explain the concept of non-duality (Advaita). He suggests that just as any perceived form or illusion in the sky eventually dissolves back into the sky itself, the individual consciousness, which appears distinct due to ignorance, eventually merges into the supreme Self. Upon enlightenment, the seeker realizes that the light of the soul was never separate from the soul itself; the observer and the observed become one.

🎯 Practical Application

Understand that temporary emotions like ego or anxiety are just passing clouds in the vast sky of your consciousness. Example: When you feel angry, realize it is a temporary state that will dissolve, leaving your inner peace untouched if you don't attach to it.

📌 Context

In the second chapter, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains Krishna's teachings about the eternal nature of the soul and the illusion of duality.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 155

यदा संहरते चायं कूर्मोऽङ्गानीव सर्वशः । इन्द्रियाणीन्द्रियार्थेभ्यस्तस्य प्रज्ञा प्रतिष्ठिता ॥

जैसा कूर्मु आपुलीं अंगें । स्वेच्छेंचि संवरी वेगें । तैसीं इंद्रियें विषयसंगें । आवरिलीं ज्यानें ॥

"As the tortoise withdraws its limbs from all sides, so does the person who withdraws the senses from their objects; their wisdom is firmly established."

कूर्मु Noun
Kurmu
कासव
Tortoise
अंगें Noun
Ange
अवयव
Limbs
स्वेच्छेंचि Adverb
Svecchenchi
स्वतःच्या इच्छेने
By one's own will
संवरी Verb
Sanvari
आवरतो किंवा आत घेतो
Withdraws or restrains
इंद्रियें Noun
Indriye
ज्ञानेंद्रिये
Senses
विषयसंगें Noun
Vishayasange
विषयांच्या ओढीपासून
From attachment to objects
आवरिलीं Verb
Avarili
नियंत्रित केली
Controlled

💡 Meaning

Just as a tortoise withdraws its limbs into its shell by its own will, one who has withdrawn their senses from the objects of the senses is said to have steady wisdom.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar uses the metaphor of a tortoise to describe the mastery of a Sthitaprajna (a person of steady wisdom) over their senses. Just as a tortoise withdraws its limbs into its shell at will for protection, a wise person can withdraw their senses from worldly objects. This control is not forced but comes from a deep inner realization and willpower, ensuring that the intellect remains undisturbed by external temptations. It highlights that true freedom comes from the ability to detach from sensory pleasures whenever necessary.

🎯 Practical Application

When faced with distractions like social media while working on a goal, practice 'mental withdrawal' like a tortoise to stay focused on your priority and maintain mental peace.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the mastery of a person of steady wisdom over their senses using the analogy of a tortoise.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 113

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि विहित जे धर्म । तेचि आचरावे उत्तम । फळाशा सांडूनि ॥

म्हणून जे योग्य कर्म आहे आणि जे विहित धर्म आहेत, तेच फळाची आशा सोडून उत्तम प्रकारे करावेत.

"Therefore, perform that which is appropriate action and prescribed duty, doing it excellently while abandoning the desire for results."

उचित Adjective
Uchit
योग्य किंवा रास्त
Appropriate or Right
विहित Adjective
Vihit
शास्त्राने सांगितलेले किंवा विहित
Prescribed or Ordained
आचरावे Verb
Aacharave
आचरण करावे किंवा करावे
Should perform or practice
फळाशा Noun
Phalasha
फळाची आशा किंवा अपेक्षा
Desire for results
सांडूनि Verb
Sanduni
त्याग करून किंवा सोडून
Abandoning or Giving up
उत्तम Adjective
Uttam
सर्वश्रेष्ठ किंवा चांगल्या प्रकारे
Excellently or Best

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform your prescribed duties and righteous actions excellently, while completely giving up the desire for the results.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the practice of Nishkama Karma (selfless action). He advises that an individual should engage only in actions that are righteous and aligned with their prescribed duties. The essence of this teaching is to perform every task with excellence and dedication, but without being attached to the outcome. By relinquishing the egoistic desire for rewards, one remains free from the psychological bondage of actions, leading to spiritual liberation and mental peace.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional environment, focus on the quality of your work and the value you provide, rather than obsessing over a promotion or bonus. This focus on the process leads to better performance and reduces anxiety.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of performing one's duty without attachment to the results, as taught by Lord Krishna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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