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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 9

तरी उचित कर्म सांडावें । कीं अप्रवृत्तीं व्हावें । हें न घडे स्वभावें । कवणे काळीं ॥

तरी उचित कर्म सांडावे । कीं अप्रवृत्ती व्हावे । हे न घडे स्वभावे । कवणे काळी ॥

"Therefore, should one abandon proper action, or become inactive? This can never happen naturally at any time."

उचित Adjective
Uchita
योग्य किंवा विहित
Proper or prescribed
सांडावें Verb
Sandave
सोडून द्यावे
To abandon
अप्रवृत्तीं Noun
Apravrutti
निष्क्रियता
Inaction
स्वभावें Adverb
Swabhave
निसर्गतः किंवा स्वभावामुळे
By nature
कवणे काळीं Other
Kavane kali
कोणत्याही वेळी
At any time
घडे Verb
Ghade
घडणे किंवा शक्य होणे
To happen or be possible

💡 Meaning

It is naturally impossible at any time to abandon prescribed duties or to remain completely inactive.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that it is impossible for any living being to completely abandon action or remain in a state of total inactivity. Human nature and the physical body are inherently tied to the cycle of action. Even if one tries to sit still, the mind and biological processes continue. Therefore, the focus should not be on escaping work, but on performing one's duties without attachment. True renunciation is not the abandonment of action, but the abandonment of the ego and the desire for results.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, one cannot simply stop working and expect peace; the mind will still be occupied with thoughts. Instead of trying to avoid work, one should focus on doing their job well and ethically. For example, a doctor cannot stop treating patients and call it 'peace'; their nature and duty require them to act.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the inevitability of action and why total renunciation of work is impossible for a living being.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 221

वासांसि जीर्णानि यथा विहाय नवानि गृह्णाति नरोऽपराणि । तथा शरीराणि विहाय जीर्णान्यन्यानि संयाति नवानि देही ॥

जैसे जुने वस्त्र सांडिजे । मग नूतन वेढिजे । तैसे देहांतर स्वीकारिजे । चैतन्ये येणे ॥

"As a man casts off worn-out garments and puts on others that are new, so does the embodied soul cast off worn-out bodies and enter into others that are new."

जुने Adjective
June
जुने किंवा जीर्ण
Old or worn out
वस्त्र Noun
Vastra
कपडे
Clothes
सांडिजे Verb
Sandije
त्याग करणे किंवा सोडणे
To discard or leave
नूतन Adjective
Nutan
नवीन
New
वेढिजे Verb
Vedhije
परिधान करणे
To wear or wrap
देहांतर Noun
Dehantar
दुसरे शरीर धारण करणे
Change of body
चैतन्ये Noun
Chaitanye
आत्मा किंवा चैतन्यशक्ती
Pure Consciousness or Soul

💡 Meaning

Just as a person discards old clothes and puts on new ones, the soul discards the old body and accepts a new one.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates on the Bhagavad Gita's concept of the soul's journey. He compares the physical body to a garment. Just as a human being naturally discards old, tattered clothes to wear fresh ones, the Soul (Chaitanya) discards a worn-out physical form to inhabit a new one. This scholarly interpretation emphasizes that the essence of a being is independent of its physical vessel. Death is not an end but a transition, a change of 'costume' in the cosmic play of existence.

🎯 Practical Application

This teaching can be applied when dealing with grief. By understanding that only the physical form is lost while the spiritual essence continues its journey, one can find the strength to move forward in life.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna uses the analogy of changing clothes to explain the concept of transmigration of the soul to Arjuna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 6

तरी उचित कर्म सांडिजे । आणि मग निवांत होइजे । हे न घडे गा पाविजे । कवणेंही परी ॥

"One should abandon prescribed actions and then become quiet; this does not happen or cannot be achieved by anyone in any way."

उचित Adjective
Uchita
योग्य किंवा विहित
Appropriate or prescribed
सांडिजे Verb
Sandije
सोडून देणे
To abandon
निवांत Adjective
Nivanta
शांत किंवा स्वस्थ
Quiet or peaceful
घडे Verb
Ghade
घडणे किंवा शक्य होणे
To happen or be possible
कवणेंही Pronoun
Kavanehi
कोणाकडूनही
By anyone

💡 Meaning

It is not possible for anyone to attain peace or liberation simply by abandoning their prescribed duties and sitting idle.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that the mere physical abandonment of prescribed duties (Uchita Karma) does not lead to a state of peace or liberation. One cannot simply sit idle and expect to be free from the cycle of action. True renunciation is internal, involving the removal of ego and attachment to results, rather than the cessation of physical work itself.

🎯 Practical Application

Instead of avoiding responsibilities at work or home under the guise of seeking peace, one should perform their duties diligently without being attached to the outcome.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that one cannot attain liberation or peace simply by renouncing physical actions.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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