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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 70

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि विहित जे धर्म । तेचि आचरावे उत्तम । फळाशा सांडूनि ॥

"Therefore, perform the appropriate actions and prescribed duties excellently, abandoning the desire for results."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Uchit
योग्य
Appropriate
विहित Adjective
Vihit
शास्त्रसंमत किंवा कर्तव्य
Prescribed or ordained
आचरावे Verb
Acharave
आचरण करावे
Should perform
फळाशा Noun
Phalasha
फळाची आशा
Desire for results
सांडूनि Verb
Sanduni
त्याग करून किंवा सोडून
Abandoning

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform the appropriate actions and prescribed duties excellently, abandoning the desire for results.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that one should perform their prescribed duties (Swadharma) with excellence. The key to liberation from the cycle of karma is not the abandonment of action itself, but the abandonment of the desire for the fruits of those actions. When an individual acts without selfish motives, the action becomes pure and does not bind the soul. This is the essence of Nishkama Karma.

🎯 Practical Application

A professional should focus on delivering high-quality work and solving problems rather than being constantly distracted by thoughts of a promotion or bonus.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains Shri Krishna's teaching to Arjuna about performing one's duty without attachment to the results.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 227

परि फळाची वासना । न धरीं तूं अर्जुना । आणि कर्माचां अभिमाना । सांडूनि देईं ॥

"But do not harbor desire for the fruit, O Arjuna, and abandon the pride of being the doer of actions."

वासना Noun
Vasana
इच्छा किंवा अपेक्षा
Desire or expectation
अभिमाना Noun
Abhimana
अहंकार किंवा गर्व
Ego or pride
सांडूनि Verb
Sanduni
त्याग करून किंवा सोडून
Abandoning or giving up
धरीं Verb
Dharin
धरणे किंवा बाळगणे
To hold or keep
कर्माचां Noun
Karmachan
कर्माचा
Of the action

💡 Meaning

O Arjuna, do not harbor desire for the fruits of your actions, and also give up the ego of being the doer.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates on the essence of selfless action. He advises Arjuna to perform his duties without being attached to the results. Furthermore, he emphasizes the renunciation of the ego—the feeling of 'I am the doer'. By detaching oneself from the fruits and the pride of action, one attains spiritual liberation and remains unaffected by the dualities of success and failure. This is the core teaching of performing duty for duty's sake.

🎯 Practical Application

While working on a project, focus entirely on the quality of your work and the service it provides, rather than being constantly distracted by thoughts of the promotion or reward you might receive.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the concept of Nishkama Karma (selfless action) to Arjuna, emphasizing the renunciation of both fruit and ego.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 379

आणि सरितां समस्तही । जैसा समुद्रुचि होय पाही । तैसा कामु तो ठायीं । लया जाय ॥

"And all the rivers, as they behold the ocean, become the ocean itself; in the same way, desire dissolves in that place (the wise man)."

सरितां Noun
saritāṃ
नद्या
rivers
समस्तही Adjective
samastahī
सर्वच्या सर्व
all of them
समुद्रुचि Noun
samudruci
समुद्रच
the ocean itself
कामु Noun
kāmu
इच्छा किंवा वासना
desire or lust
लया Noun
layā
विलीन होणे
dissolution
ठायीं Adverb
ṭhāyīṃ
ठिकाणी
in the place of

💡 Meaning

Just as all rivers merge into the ocean and become one with it, similarly, all desires dissolve within a wise person without disturbing their peace.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar illustrates the state of a realized soul. Just as all rivers flow into the ocean without disturbing its depth or causing it to overflow, all worldly desires and sensory inputs enter the mind of a wise person without causing any agitation. The desires lose their individual identity and merge into the vast ocean of the self. This signifies a state of absolute inner peace where external stimuli do not dictate internal happiness, as the person is already complete within.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, we are often distracted by various desires. Like the ocean, we should strive to remain steady. For example, a professional focused on a long-term goal remains unswayed by temporary setbacks or minor temptations.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the equanimity of a wise person (Sthitaprajna) using the metaphor of the ocean receiving river waters.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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