🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the psychological and social truth that the masses follow the leaders. Whatever actions are performed by a 'great man' (Thor) become the standard of conduct for the rest of society. The common people do not often look into scriptures themselves; instead, they observe the lives of those they respect. Therefore, those in positions of influence have a profound responsibility to act righteously, as their behavior defines the moral fabric of the community.

In a corporate setting, if a CEO demonstrates integrity and punctuality, the employees naturally emulate these traits, leading to a healthy work culture. Leaders must lead by example.

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains why enlightened souls should continue to perform their duties to set an example for society.

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that one should perform actions that are both appropriate (Uchita) and prescribed by one's duty (Vihita). He suggests that when a person performs their duty with total dedication and without attachment, that action itself transforms into a supreme spiritual discipline (Anushthana). It is not the renunciation of action, but the sanctification of action that leads to spiritual growth.

In professional life, completing your assigned tasks with integrity and honesty, without looking for shortcuts, is the 'Anushthana' of your work. For example, a doctor treating a patient with full dedication is performing their 'Vihita Karma'.

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of performing one's natural and prescribed duties as a form of worship.

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the eternal nature of the Soul. Unlike the physical body which undergoes birth, growth, decay, and death, the Soul is 'Ajanma' (unborn) and 'Avinashi' (indestructible). It is described as 'Nitya Nutan' (ever-fresh), meaning it is not affected by the passage of time. It exists beyond the concepts of beginning and end. Even when the body is destroyed, the soul remains untouched.

Understanding that our true self is eternal helps reduce the fear of death and provides stability during the loss of loved ones. For example, just as we change old clothes for new ones, the soul merely changes bodies, so one should not grieve for the indestructible.

Lord Krishna explains the indestructible nature of the soul to Arjuna, and Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates on this in Marathi.