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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 87

कर्मण्यकर्म यः पश्येदकर्मणि च कर्म यः । स बुद्धिमान्मनुष्येषु स युक्तः कृत्स्नकर्मकृत् ॥

जेथ कर्म अकर्म होय । आणि अकर्मीं कर्मचि आहे । हे जयासी उमजोनि पाहे । तोचि ज्ञानी ॥

"He who sees inaction in action and action in inaction, he is wise among men, he is a Yogi and a performer of all actions."

कर्म Noun
Karma
कार्य किंवा कृती
Action
अकर्म Noun
Akarma
निष्क्रियता किंवा फळाची अपेक्षा नसलेले कर्म
Inaction
उमजोनि Verb
Umajoni
समजून घेऊन
Having understood
पाहे Verb
Pahe
पाहतो किंवा अनुभवतो
Sees or perceives
ज्ञानी Noun
Jnani
ज्याला आत्मज्ञान प्राप्त झाले आहे असा
Enlightened or wise

💡 Meaning

One who sees inaction in action and action in inaction is truly wise among men.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Dnyaneshwar Maharaj explains that a person who realizes that action can be performed without attachment (making it inaction in terms of karmic bondage) and that physical inaction can still involve mental action is truly wise. A person who has transcended the ego of being the 'doer' remains untouched by the consequences of their actions, effectively seeing inaction within their actions.

🎯 Practical Application

Performing your daily duties without the ego of being the 'doer'. For example, helping someone without expecting a 'thank you' or any return favor allows you to act without creating new karmic debt.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the profound paradox of action and inaction to Arjuna, which Dnyaneshwar Maharaj elaborates in this Ovi.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 40

म्हणोनि संन्यासु आणि योगु । हा एकचि कीं पां विभागु । परी अज्ञानासी हा भेदु । भासत असे ॥ ४० ॥

"Therefore, Sanyasa and Yoga are one; but to the ignorant, this difference appears real."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
संन्यासु Noun
Sanyasu
संन्यास (त्याग)
Renunciation
योगु Noun
Yogu
कर्मयोग
Yoga of action
एकचि Adjective
Ekachi
एकच
One and the same
अज्ञानासी Noun
Ajnanasi
अज्ञानी माणसाला
To the ignorant
भेदु Noun
Bhedu
फरक
Difference
भासत Verb
Bhasat
वाटणे किंवा दिसणे
Appearing

💡 Meaning

Therefore, Sanyasa and Yoga are one and the same; it is only the ignorant who perceive a difference between them.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that Sanyasa (the path of renunciation) and Karma Yoga (the path of selfless action) are essentially identical. The perceived distinction between them is a result of spiritual ignorance. A person with true knowledge sees that both paths lead to the same ultimate liberation. The essence of renunciation lies within the performance of selfless action, and thus, they are not separate divisions but a unified spiritual principle.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, whether you perform a task as a duty or without attachment to the result, the spiritual outcome is the same. Example: Helping a colleague without expecting a favor in return is both an act of Yoga and Sanyasa.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the fundamental unity between the path of renunciation and the path of selfless action.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 18

म्हणौनि तूं निभ्रांत । होईं गा सावचित्त । हा स्वधर्मु उचित । न संडिजे ॥ १८ ॥

म्हणौनि तू निभ्रांत । होई गा सावचित्त । हा स्वधर्म उचित । टाकू नकोस ॥ १८ ॥

"Therefore, being doubtless and fully attentive, do not abandon your rightful duty."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
निभ्रांत Adjective
Nibhranta
शंका नसलेला / निःशंक
Without doubt
सावचित्त Adjective
Savachitta
सावध / एकाग्र
Attentive / Mindful
स्वधर्मु Noun
Swadharmu
स्वतःचे कर्तव्य
One's own duty
उचित Adjective
Uchita
योग्य
Appropriate / Proper
संडिजे Verb
Sandije
सोडावे / त्याग करावा
To abandon / leave

💡 Meaning

Therefore, being free from doubt, be attentive and do not abandon your proper duty.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the importance of 'Swadharma' (one's own duty). He instructs Arjuna to be 'Nibhranta' (free from doubt) and 'Savachitta' (fully attentive). The core message is that one should not run away from their responsibilities. Instead of seeking a path of inaction, one should perform their designated duties with a clear mind and total awareness, as this is the only way to spiritual and worldly balance.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional or personal life, when faced with challenges, one should not quit but rather focus on their core responsibilities. Example: An employee completing a difficult project with focus, viewing it as their professional duty rather than a burden.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar advises Arjuna to remain focused and perform his inherent duties without any confusion or doubt.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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