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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 102

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि विहित जे आश्रम । तें आचरतां काय श्रम । सांगें मज ॥

"Therefore, what labor is involved in performing the appropriate karma and the duties ordained for your stage of life? Tell me."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Ucita
योग्य / विहित
Appropriate / Proper
विहित Adjective
Vihita
शास्त्राने सांगितलेले
Prescribed / Ordained
आश्रम Noun
Ashrama
जीवनाची अवस्था / वर्णधर्म
Stage of life / Social duty
आचरतां Verb
Acharatam
आचरण करताना / कृती करताना
While practicing / performing
श्रम Noun
Shrama
कष्ट / थकवा
Effort / Fatigue

💡 Meaning

Therefore, what effort is there in performing the appropriate actions and the duties prescribed for one's stage of life? Tell me.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the ease of following 'Swadharma' (one's own duty). He argues that when an individual performs actions that are appropriate to their nature and social standing (Ashrama), these actions do not cause exhaustion or suffering. Effort is felt only when there is resistance or when one tries to perform someone else's duty. By aligning oneself with prescribed duties, action becomes a natural flow of life rather than a burdensome task.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, when you align your career with your natural talents and responsibilities, work feels like a joy rather than a chore. For example, a teacher who loves sharing knowledge finds long hours of teaching fulfilling rather than tiring.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that performing one's natural and prescribed duties is effortless and leads to spiritual growth.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 138

जैसा कडाडिला विजुचा लोळु | न धरे कोणाचिया हाताचा मेळु | तैसा तो आत्मप्रकाशाचा सुकाळु | कोंदला असे ||

"As a flash of lightning strikes and cannot be held by any hand, so is the abundance of the light of the Self, densely pervading all."

कडाडिला Verb
Kadadila
कडाडून चमकलेला
Flashed intensely
विजुचा Noun
Vijucha
विजेचा
Of lightning
लोळु Noun
Lolu
झोत किंवा गोळा
Flash or mass
आत्मप्रकाशाचा Noun
Atmaprakashacha
आत्मज्ञानाच्या प्रकाशाचा
Of the light of the Self
सुकाळु Noun
Sukalu
समृद्धी किंवा मुबलकता
Abundance
कोंदला Verb
Kondala
दाटून भरलेला
Densely packed or pervaded

💡 Meaning

Just as a brilliant flash of lightning cannot be held by anyone's hand, the abundance of the light of the Self is densely pervasive and beyond grasp.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar uses a powerful metaphor of a lightning bolt to describe the nature of Atman (the Self). He explains that just as a sudden, brilliant flash of lightning is impossible for any human hand to grasp or contain, the illumination of the Self is similarly overwhelming and all-pervading. This 'Atma-prakash' (light of the soul) is an infinite abundance that exists beyond the limitations of physical touch or mental comprehension. It signifies the moment of enlightenment where the seeker realizes a truth that is both blindingly bright and impossible to bound by ego.

🎯 Practical Application

Recognize that your inner truth and potential are as powerful as lightning. Do not let external limitations define you; instead, tap into the boundless energy of your own consciousness to overcome challenges.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the brilliance and ungraspable nature of the Self-realized state.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 203

या निशा सर्वभूतानां तस्यां जागर्ति संयमी । यस्यां जाग्रति भूतानि सा निशा पश्यतो मुनेः ॥

जेथ समस्त भूतें निजलीं । तेथ तो एकु जागा भलीं । आणि जेथ जीव जागे झाले । तेथ निजला तो ॥

"Where all beings have fallen asleep, there he alone is wide awake; and where the creatures are awake, there he is asleep."

समस्त Adjective
samasta
सर्व
all
भूतें Noun
bhūteṃ
प्राणी किंवा जीव
beings
निजलीं Verb
nijalīṃ
झोपली
slept
जागा Adjective
jāgā
जागृत
awake
भलीं Adverb
bhalīṃ
चांगल्या प्रकारे
well

💡 Meaning

Where all beings are asleep (in ignorance), the sage is wide awake (in self-realization). Where all beings are awake (in worldly affairs), the sage is asleep (detached).

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj describes the paradoxical awareness of a realized soul. What is considered 'night' (ignorance) by common people is the 'day' (enlightenment) for a sage. Conversely, the material world that common people are intensely 'awake' to and engaged in, is perceived as a dream or 'night' by the sage, who remains detached from its illusions.

🎯 Practical Application

In a world obsessed with temporary trends and external validation, staying focused on inner peace and long-term values is a practical application. Example: Staying calm and focused on your work while others are distracted by gossip.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the state of a Sthitaprajna (a person of steady wisdom) using the metaphor of day and night.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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