Monday, 02 August 2027
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 69

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि आचरतां जे अधर्म । हे ओळखावे वर्म । शास्त्रेसीं ॥ ६९ ॥

"Therefore, recognize the secret of proper action and unrighteousness through the scriptures."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Uchit
योग्य किंवा विहित
Proper or appropriate
आचरतां Verb
Acharata
वागताना किंवा कृती करताना
While practicing or performing
अधर्म Noun
Adharma
अयोग्य किंवा शास्त्रविरुद्ध कृती
Unrighteousness or wrong action
वर्म Noun
Varma
गुपित किंवा रहस्य
Secret or essence
शास्त्रेसीं Noun
Shastresi
शास्त्रांच्या आधारे
With the help of scriptures

💡 Meaning

Therefore, one should understand the secret of what constitutes proper action and what is unrighteousness through the guidance of the scriptures.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that human intellect alone might be biased or insufficient to judge the righteousness of an action. One must refer to the 'Shastras' (scriptures or ethical codes) to understand the 'Varma' (the secret or the essence) of Karma. This alignment with higher principles prevents an individual from falling into 'Adharma' (unrighteousness) while performing their worldly duties.

🎯 Practical Application

When faced with a moral dilemma, look for established ethical guidelines or laws rather than acting on impulse. Example: Following traffic rules is 'Uchit Karma' for public safety, even when no one is watching.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of following ethical guidelines (Shastras) to distinguish between right and wrong actions.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 136

म्हणौनि कर्म तरी कीजे । परि तें कर्मावेगळें देखिजे । जैसें जळीं जळ न भिजे । पद्मपत्र ॥ १३६ ॥

"Therefore, perform actions, but view them as distinct from yourself; just as a lotus leaf in water is never soaked by it."

म्हणौनि Adverb
Mhaṇouni
म्हणून
Therefore
कर्मावेगळें Adjective
Karmāvēgaḷēṃ
कर्मापासून वेगळे किंवा अलिप्त
Distinct or detached from action
देखिजे Verb
Dēkhijē
पाहावे किंवा समजावे
Should be seen or understood
जळीं Noun
Jaḷīṃ
पाण्यामध्ये
In the water
पद्मपत्र Noun
Padmapatra
कमळाचे पान
Lotus leaf

💡 Meaning

Therefore, one should perform actions but see them as separate from oneself, just as a lotus leaf remains in water but is never wetted by it.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elucidates the principle of detachment in action. He suggests that while one must perform their duties, they should view themselves as distinct from the action itself, avoiding the ego of doership. He employs the classic metaphor of the lotus leaf (Padmapatra), which exists in water but remains untouched and unwetted by it. Similarly, a realized soul engages in worldly activities but remains untainted by the results or the worldly attachments associated with those actions.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, give your 100% effort to a project, but do not let the outcome define your inner peace. For example, staying composed during both a promotion and a setback is practicing the 'lotus leaf' approach to work.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how a wise person performs actions without being bound by them, using the metaphor of a lotus leaf.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 47

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । तेंचि करीं तूं सधर्म । परि फळहेतूचें वर्म । संचरीं नको ॥ ४७ ॥

"Therefore, perform the duty that is appropriate; do it righteously. But do not let the secret motive of seeking results enter your mind."

उचित Adjective
Uchita
योग्य किंवा विहित
Appropriate or prescribed
कर्म Noun
Karma
कार्य किंवा कर्तव्य
Action or duty
सधर्म Adverb
Sadharma
धर्माला अनुसरून
Righteously or according to duty
फळहेतू Noun
Phalahetu
फळाची अपेक्षा
Motive for results
वर्म Noun
Varma
मर्म किंवा गुपित विचार
Secret or essence
संचरीं Verb
Sanchari
प्रवेश करणे किंवा मनात येणे
To enter or dwell

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform the duty that is appropriate and righteous. However, do not let the desire for the fruit of that action enter your mind.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the importance of performing one's prescribed duties without attachment to the results. He suggests that while action is necessary and should be aligned with righteousness (Dharma), the motivation should not be driven by the ego's desire for specific outcomes. By detaching from the 'fruit' of action, an individual remains balanced and free from the psychological burden of success or failure. This is the core of Nishkama Karma.

🎯 Practical Application

Focusing entirely on the quality of your work at your job without constantly worrying about the year-end bonus or promotion allows for better performance and mental peace.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the essence of selfless action (Nishkama Karma) to Arjuna, interpreting Krishna's guidance on duty.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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