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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 72

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि विहित जे धर्म । तेचि आचरावे उत्तम । फळाशा सांडूनि ॥ ७२ ॥

"Therefore, perform the appropriate actions and prescribed duties excellently, leaving aside the hope for rewards."

उचित Adjective
Uchita
योग्य किंवा समर्पक
Appropriate or proper
विहित Adjective
Vihita
शास्त्राने नेमून दिलेले
Prescribed or ordained
आचरावे Verb
Acharave
आचरण करावे किंवा कृतीत आणावे
Should practice or perform
फळाशा Noun
Phalasha
फळाची अपेक्षा किंवा इच्छा
Desire for results
सांडूनि Verb
Sanduni
त्याग करून किंवा सोडून
Having abandoned or giving up

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform those actions which are appropriate and those duties which are prescribed, doing them excellently while abandoning the desire for results.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the essence of selfless action. He advises that one should only perform actions that are appropriate (Uchita) and prescribed by one's duty (Vihita). These actions should be executed with the highest level of excellence (Uttama). The crucial condition is to perform them while completely renouncing the desire for the fruits of those actions (Phalasha). This approach ensures that the individual remains focused on the process rather than the outcome, leading to spiritual liberation.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, an employee should focus on delivering high-quality work as their primary duty, rather than being constantly distracted by thoughts of a promotion or bonus.

📌 Context

In the context of explaining how to live in the world without being bound by actions, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the method of performing one's duty.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 202

म्हणौनि कर्मे तरी कीजती । परि तीं कर्तेपणा न येती । जैसा सूर्य न प्रकाशे राती । तैसा तो गा ॥

"Therefore, actions are indeed performed, but they do not result in doership; just as the sun does not shine at night, so is he."

म्हणौनि Adverb
Mhanauni
म्हणून
Therefore
कीजती Verb
Kijati
केली जातात
Are performed
कर्तेपणा Noun
Kartepana
कर्तेपणाचा भाव / अहंकार
Sense of doership
प्रकाशे Verb
Prakashe
प्रकाशतो
Shines
राती Noun
Raati
रात्री
At night
तैसा Adjective
Taisa
त्याप्रमाणे
In that manner

💡 Meaning

Therefore, actions are performed, but the sense of being the 'doer' does not arise. Just as the sun does not shine specifically for the night (as night doesn't exist for it), so is the state of the enlightened one.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj clarifies the nature of 'Akarma' (inaction in action). A person who has realized the Self continues to perform worldly duties for the benefit of society. However, because their ego has dissolved into universal consciousness, the sense of 'I am doing this' (Kartrutva-bhav) never arises. He uses the analogy of the sun: the sun doesn't 'try' to remove darkness; its very nature is light. Similarly, the actions of a realized soul are spontaneous and natural, leaving no karmic residue because the individual ego is absent.

🎯 Practical Application

Perform your duties as a natural expression of your role rather than a means to feed your ego. For example, just as breathing is natural and we don't take pride in it, our service to others should be spontaneous and free from the expectation of praise or the burden of 'doing'.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how a realized soul performs actions without being bound by the ego of doership.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 62

म्हणोनि कर्माचेनि आधारे । जे कर्मचि सांडिजे निवारे । ते युक्ती पैं सोपारे । जाणणें आहे ॥ ६२ ॥

"Therefore, that easy technique by which action itself is used to renounce action must be understood."

म्हणोनि Adverb
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
कर्माचेनि Noun
Karmācēni
कर्माच्या
By the means of action
सांडिजे Verb
Sāṇḍijē
सोडावे किंवा त्याग करावा
Should be renounced
युक्ती Noun
Yuktī
कला किंवा युक्ती
Technique or skill
सोपारे Adjective
Sōpārē
सोपे
Easy

💡 Meaning

Therefore, one must understand the easy technique of how to renounce the bondage of action through the support of action itself.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the 'art of action'. He suggests that physical renunciation of work is not the goal; rather, one must learn the technique of using action itself to dissolve the bonds of karma. Just as a thorn is used to remove another thorn, selfless and ego-less action (Nishkama Karma) acts as a tool to liberate the soul from the cycle of cause and effect. Understanding this subtle method is key to spiritual freedom while living in the material world.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on the process and your responsibility rather than being anxious about the results. For example, a doctor treats a patient as a duty without getting personally attached to the outcome, which is the 'skill' of action.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the secret of performing actions without being bound by them, following Krishna's teachings on Karma Yoga.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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