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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 84

म्हणोनि अर्जुना ऐकें । जो इंद्रियांतें न रोखें । तो विषयांचेनि विखें । नाशिला जाणावा ॥ ८४ ॥

"Therefore, O Arjuna, listen; he who does not restrain his senses is to be known as destroyed by the poison of sense-objects."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
इंद्रियांतें Noun
Indriyante
इंद्रियांना
To the senses
रोखें Verb
Rokhe
रोखणे किंवा ताबा ठेवणे
To restrain or stop
विषयांचेनि Noun
Vishayancheni
विषयांच्या (भोगांच्या)
Of sense objects
विखें Noun
Vikhe
विषाने
By poison
नाशिला Adjective
Nashila
नाश पावलेला
Destroyed
जाणावा Verb
Janava
समजावा
Should be known

💡 Meaning

Therefore, Arjuna, listen; one who does not restrain their senses should be considered destroyed by the poison of sensory pleasures.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the necessity of sense control. He compares worldly desires and sensory objects to poison. If a person fails to restrain their senses, they are drawn towards these objects, which eventually leads to their moral and spiritual downfall. Just as poison destroys the physical body, the lack of control over one's senses destroys one's wisdom and character.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, if we cannot control our urge to constantly check social media or eat junk food, it harms our productivity and health. Practicing self-restraint is key to success.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the danger of uncontrolled senses while commenting on the Bhagavad Gita's teachings on the stability of mind.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 7

जेथ सरस्वतीचेनि पावलें । वाक्चातुर्य ये फळें । तेणें रसाळपणें रसाळें । होती शब्द ॥ ७ ॥

"Where the grace of Saraswati falls, eloquence bears fruit; by that sweetness, words themselves become succulent."

सरस्वतीचेनि Noun
Saraswaticheni
सरस्वती देवीच्या
Of Goddess Saraswati
पावलें Noun
Pavale
कृपेने किंवा पावलांनी
By the grace or feet
वाक्चातुर्य Noun
Vakchatury
बोलण्यातील कसब
Eloquence in speech
फळें Verb
Phale
फळाला येणे
To bear fruit
रसाळपणें Adverb
Rasalpane
गोडव्याने
With sweetness
शब्द Noun
Shabda
शब्द
Words

💡 Meaning

Where the grace of Goddess Saraswati descends, eloquence flourishes and words become filled with divine sweetness.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar highlights the divine influence of Goddess Saraswati on human expression. He suggests that eloquence is not merely a skill but a spiritual gift. When the 'feet' of Saraswati (her grace) touch one's intellect, the resulting speech is filled with aesthetic beauty (Rasas) and profound wisdom. This verse emphasizes that true creativity and communication power come from a higher divine source.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, focus on how you speak as much as what you speak. For instance, a leader's ability to inspire others comes from the grace of clear, wise, and sweet communication, which can be cultivated through mindfulness and humility.

📌 Context

In the opening verses of Dnyaneshwari, Saint Dnyaneshwar invokes the blessings of deities to successfully complete his commentary on the Gita.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 74

तैसे अध्यात्मशास्त्र हे थोर । जेथ अर्जुनु मुख्य पात्रीं सादर । आणि संवादु हा साचार । संजय-धृतराष्ट्राचा ॥

"Likewise, this spiritual science is profound, where Arjuna is the primary respectful recipient, and it is the true dialogue between Sanjaya and Dhritarashtra."

अध्यात्मशास्त्र Noun
Adhyatmashastra
आत्मज्ञानाचे शास्त्र
Spiritual science
थोर Adjective
Thor
महान किंवा श्रेष्ठ
Great or Grand
पात्रीं Noun
Patri
भूमिकेत किंवा पात्राच्या ठिकाणी
In the role of a character
सादर Adverb
Sadar
आदराने किंवा सन्मानाने
With respect
साचार Adjective
Sachar
प्रत्यक्ष किंवा खरोखर
Truly or Actually
संवादु Noun
Sanvadu
चर्चा किंवा संभाषण
Dialogue

💡 Meaning

Similarly, this spiritual science is great, where Arjuna is the main character (listener) and it is the actual dialogue between Sanjaya and Dhritarashtra.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Sant Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the profound nature of the spiritual science presented in the Gita. He highlights that Arjuna is the primary recipient who receives this knowledge with great reverence. Furthermore, he notes that the text captures the authentic dialogue between Sanjaya and Dhritarashtra, making it a historical and spiritual record of the highest order that guides humanity toward self-realization.

🎯 Practical Application

When seeking knowledge, one should approach it with the same respect and focus as Arjuna. For example, while learning a new skill or studying, being a 'respectful recipient' helps in deeper understanding and retention.

📌 Context

Sant Dnyaneshwar describes the greatness and the structure of the spiritual discourse of the Bhagavad Gita.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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