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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 154

कर्मण्यकर्म यः पश्येदकर्मणि च कर्म यः । स बुद्धिमान्मनुष्येषु स युक्तः कृत्स्नकर्मकृत् ॥

जेथ कर्म अकर्म होय । आणि अकर्मचि कर्म कीं पाहे । तोचि तो पुरुषु जाणावा । ज्ञानिया जगीं ॥

"He who sees inaction in action, and action in inaction, is wise among men; he is a Yogi and a performer of all actions."

कर्म Noun
Karma
कार्य किंवा कृती
Action
अकर्म Noun
Akarma
कर्तेपणाचा अभाव
Inaction or non-attachment
पाहे Verb
Pahe
पाहतो किंवा अनुभवतो
Sees or perceives
पुरुषु Noun
Purushu
मनुष्य किंवा व्यक्ती
Person or man
ज्ञानिया Noun
Jnaniya
ज्ञानी किंवा आत्मबोध झालेला
Enlightened or wise

💡 Meaning

One who sees inaction in action and action in inaction is the truly wise person among men.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj interprets the concept of seeing inaction in action. A realized soul understands that while the body and senses perform actions, the true Self (Atman) remains a non-doer. Conversely, a person who physically refrains from work but remains mentally attached to the fruits of action is still 'acting'. The one who transcends this duality is considered the most intelligent among men.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, if you complete your projects with full dedication but without the ego of being the sole achiever, you remain stress-free and balanced regardless of the outcome.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna explains the paradox of action and inaction to Arjuna, defining who a true sage is.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 24

तंव अर्जुनें रथु हांकु म्हणे । दोन्ही सैन्यांमाझारीं ठाणें । करीं जेणें मी देखणें । झुंजतीं ये ॥ २४ ॥

"Then Arjuna said, 'Drive the chariot and station it between the two armies, so that I may see those who have come to fight.'"

तंव Adverb
Tanva
तेव्हा
Then
हांकु Verb
Hanku
चालव किंवा ने
Drive or take
सैन्यांमाझारीं Noun
Sainyanmazari
सैन्यांच्या मध्ये
Between the armies
ठाणें Noun
Thane
स्थान किंवा उभे करणे
Position or station
देखणें Verb
Dekhane
पाहणे
To see
झुंजतीं Adjective
Zhunjati
युद्ध करणारे
Those who fight

💡 Meaning

Then Arjuna said, 'Drive the chariot and station it between the two armies, so that I may see those who have come here to fight.'

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes Arjuna's mindset at the onset of the war. As the two armies stand ready on Kurukshetra, Arjuna instructs Krishna to place his chariot exactly between them. This reflects Arjuna's confidence and his desire to survey the battlefield. He wants to identify the warriors he is about to face. This moment highlights the importance of situational awareness and thorough observation before engaging in any major conflict. It also showcases the unique relationship where the Supreme Lord acts as a humble charioteer to His devotee.

🎯 Practical Application

Before starting any significant task or competition, it is crucial to analyze the environment and the challenges ahead. For example, a professional should research the market and competitors thoroughly before launching a new project to ensure better preparation.

📌 Context

Arjuna requests Krishna to position the chariot in the middle of the battlefield to observe the opposing forces before the battle begins.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 9

तरी उचित कर्म सांडावें । कीं अप्रवृत्तीं व्हावें । हें न घडे स्वभावें । कवणे काळीं ॥

तरी उचित कर्म सांडावे । कीं अप्रवृत्ती व्हावे । हे न घडे स्वभावे । कवणे काळी ॥

"Therefore, should one abandon proper action, or become inactive? This can never happen naturally at any time."

उचित Adjective
Uchita
योग्य किंवा विहित
Proper or prescribed
सांडावें Verb
Sandave
सोडून द्यावे
To abandon
अप्रवृत्तीं Noun
Apravrutti
निष्क्रियता
Inaction
स्वभावें Adverb
Swabhave
निसर्गतः किंवा स्वभावामुळे
By nature
कवणे काळीं Other
Kavane kali
कोणत्याही वेळी
At any time
घडे Verb
Ghade
घडणे किंवा शक्य होणे
To happen or be possible

💡 Meaning

It is naturally impossible at any time to abandon prescribed duties or to remain completely inactive.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that it is impossible for any living being to completely abandon action or remain in a state of total inactivity. Human nature and the physical body are inherently tied to the cycle of action. Even if one tries to sit still, the mind and biological processes continue. Therefore, the focus should not be on escaping work, but on performing one's duties without attachment. True renunciation is not the abandonment of action, but the abandonment of the ego and the desire for results.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, one cannot simply stop working and expect peace; the mind will still be occupied with thoughts. Instead of trying to avoid work, one should focus on doing their job well and ethically. For example, a doctor cannot stop treating patients and call it 'peace'; their nature and duty require them to act.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the inevitability of action and why total renunciation of work is impossible for a living being.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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