म्हणोनि तूं आतां । उठीं वेगीं पंडुसुता । सांडीं हे व्याकुळता । मानसींची ॥
"Therefore, O son of Pandu, arise now with speed; cast off this mental anguish."
💡 Meaning
Therefore, O son of Pandu, arise quickly and cast away this mental distress.
म्हणोनि तूं आतां । उठीं वेगीं पंडुसुता । सांडीं हे व्याकुळता । मानसींची ॥
"Therefore, O son of Pandu, arise now with speed; cast off this mental anguish."
Therefore, O son of Pandu, arise quickly and cast away this mental distress.
In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar captures the essence of Krishna's call to action. After explaining the immortality of the soul, Krishna urges Arjuna to discard his mental agitation. The 'distress' mentioned is the result of attachment and ignorance. By asking him to 'rise quickly', Krishna emphasizes that duty (Dharma) should not be delayed by emotional weakness or overthinking.
When faced with a challenge, instead of overthinking or feeling defeated, one should take immediate action. Example: If you fail a task, don't dwell on the failure; start working on the solution immediately.
Lord Krishna encourages Arjuna to overcome his mental grief and stand up for his duty after explaining the nature of the soul.
अच्छेद्योऽयमदाह्योऽयमक्लेद्योऽशोष्य एव च । नित्यः सर्वगतः स्थाणुर्अचलोऽयं सनातनः ॥
म्हणोनि हा नित्य । आणि अचल हा सनातनु । परि न कळे हा गहनु । तर्कासी गा ॥
"Therefore, this (soul) is eternal, immovable, and ancient; yet it is profound and incomprehensible to logic."
Therefore, this soul is eternal, immovable, and ancient; yet it is profound and incomprehensible to logic.
In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the transcendental attributes of the Soul (Atman). He describes it as 'Nitya' (eternal), 'Achal' (immovable), and 'Sanatan' (ancient/timeless). The core message is that the Soul exists beyond the physical realm and temporal changes. Furthermore, he notes that the Soul is 'Gahan' (profound), meaning it cannot be fully grasped by mere intellectual debate or logical reasoning, as it is the subject of direct spiritual experience rather than mental speculation.
Understanding that our true essence is eternal helps us maintain equanimity during life's transitions. Example: When facing a major life change or loss, remind yourself that while circumstances change, your inner consciousness remains untouched and steady.
Shri Krishna describes the immutable and eternal nature of the soul to Arjuna to dispel his fear of death and attachment.
जेथें संकल्पाचां पायीं । आशेचीं पाऊलें नाहीं । तेथें कर्माची गोठी कायी । उरेल सांगा ॥ ३५ ॥
"Where the footsteps of hope do not follow the path of resolution, tell me, how can any talk of karma remain there?"
Where the footsteps of hope do not follow the resolution, how can the talk of karma remain there?
In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar highlights a profound psychological truth about human action. Usually, every 'Sankalpa' (resolution or intent to act) is immediately followed by 'Asha' (hope or expectation of a specific result). Dnyaneshwar says that if the 'footsteps of hope' do not follow the resolution, then the very concept of karma (as a binding force) ceases to exist. When the ego of being the doer and the attachment to the fruit are removed, the action becomes 'Akarma' (non-action), meaning it no longer creates any bondage for the soul.
In professional life, focus on the execution of a project (resolution) rather than obsessing over the promotion or reward (hope). For example, a doctor treating a patient should focus on the treatment process rather than the fame or fee, which leads to selfless service.
Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the state of a person who performs actions without being bound by them, emphasizing the removal of desire from intent.