Tuesday, 30 March 2027
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 58

कर्मण्यकर्म य: पश्येदकर्मणि च कर्म य: । स बुद्धिमान्मनुष्येषु स युक्त: कृत्स्नकर्मकृत् ॥

तरी कर्मामाजीं अकर्म । आणि अकर्मींचि कर्म । हें जया कळे तोचि परम । पुरुषु जाणावा ॥

"One who perceives inaction in action and action in inaction is the supreme among men."

कर्मामाजीं Noun
Karmamaji
कर्मामध्ये
In action
अकर्म Noun
Akarma
कर्मरहित अवस्था
Inaction
कळे Verb
Kale
समजते
Understands
परम Adjective
Param
श्रेष्ठ
Supreme
पुरुषु Noun
Purushu
मनुष्य
Man

💡 Meaning

He who sees inaction in action and action in inaction is truly wise among men.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Dnyaneshwar Maharaj explains the profound concept of seeing inaction within action and action within inaction. A wise person realizes that while the body performs actions, the true self (Atman) remains a non-doer. Conversely, one who physically refrains from work but remains mentally attached to the results is still performing 'action'. One who understands this distinction is liberated from the bonds of Karma.

🎯 Practical Application

Perform your daily duties without the ego of being the 'doer'. Example: Helping someone without expecting recognition or a return favor allows you to stay detached yet productive.

📌 Context

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj elaborates on the paradox of action and inaction as taught by Lord Krishna to Arjuna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 93

म्हणोनि कर्मे कीजे । परी कर्तेपण न मनिजे । जैसा मार्गु न चालिजे । तरी न पाविजे ॥ ९३ ॥

"Therefore, perform actions, but do not consider yourself the doer. Just as one cannot reach the destination without walking the path."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
कीजे Verb
Kije
करावीत
Should be done
कर्तेपण Noun
Kartepan
कर्तेपणाचा अहंकार
Sense of doership
मनिजे Verb
Manije
मानू नये
Should not consider
मार्गु Noun
Margu
रस्ता
Path
पाविजे Verb
Pavije
पोहोचणे
To reach or attain

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform your duties, but do not harbor the ego of being the doer. Just as a destination cannot be reached without walking the path, liberation cannot be attained without performing actions.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that action (Karma) is indispensable for spiritual progress. He uses the analogy of a traveler: just as one cannot reach a destination without walking the path, one cannot attain liberation without performing their duties. However, the key is to perform these actions without the 'sense of doership' (Kartrutva-bhav). By detaching the ego from the action, the individual remains free from the bondage of Karma while still fulfilling their worldly and spiritual responsibilities.

🎯 Practical Application

When working on a team project, focus on doing your best contribution without seeking personal glory or feeling that 'only I did this.' Example: A doctor treats a patient as a duty, knowing that healing is a natural process, not just their own power.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of performing duties without ego to achieve liberation, using the analogy of a traveler.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 117

नैनं छिन्दन्ति शस्त्राणि नैनं दहति पावकः । न चैनं क्लेदयन्त्यापो न शोषयति मारुतः ॥

तरी हे शस्त्रें न तुटे । कीं अग्नीनें न जळे । हे न मरे न बुडे । पाणीयेसी ॥

"Thus, this (soul) is not broken by weapons, nor burnt by fire; it does not die, nor does it drown in water."

शस्त्रें Noun
Shastren
शस्त्राने
By weapons
न तुटे Verb
Na tute
तुटत नाही
Does not break/cut
अग्नीनें Noun
Agninen
आगीने
By fire
न जळे Verb
Na jale
जळत नाही
Does not burn
पाणीयेसी Noun
Paniyasi
पाण्याने
By water

💡 Meaning

This soul cannot be cut by weapons, nor burnt by fire; it does not die, nor does it drown in water.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates on the Bhagavad Gita's teaching regarding the soul's immortality. He explains that the soul is beyond the reach of the five elements. No physical weapon can sever it, no fire can consume it, and no water can drown or dissolve it. This highlights the distinction between the perishable body and the imperishable consciousness, encouraging a perspective of detachment from physical destruction.

🎯 Practical Application

Understanding that our true essence is eternal helps overcome the fear of loss or death. Example: Staying calm during a crisis by realizing that external damage doesn't affect one's inner strength and character.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the eternal and indestructible nature of the soul to Arjuna to remove his grief.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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