Wednesday, 17 March 2027
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 19

यस्य सर्वे समारम्भाः कामसङ्कल्पवर्जिताः । ज्ञानाग्निदग्धकर्माणं तमाहुः पण्डितं बुधाः ॥

पैं अर्जुना हें विचारीं । जो कर्माचिया परी । कर्मामाजीं नंतरी । अलिप्तु असे ॥

"O Arjuna, contemplate this: he who, while performing actions, remains detached within those very actions."

पैं Particle
Pai
अरे / हे
O / Hey
विचारीं Verb
Vichari
विचार कर / लक्षात घे
Consider / Think
परी Noun
Pari
रीतीने / स्वरूपात
Manner / Way
नंतरी Adverb
Nantari
तरीही / आत
Yet / Within
अलिप्तु Adjective
Aliptu
लिप्त न होणारा / अलिप्त
Detached / Unattached

💡 Meaning

O Arjuna, consider this: one who remains detached within the performance of actions, despite being engaged in them, is truly wise.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that a person who performs their duties without the ego of being the 'doer' and without attachment to the results is truly enlightened. Even while engaged in various activities, their inner self remains detached. Such a person's actions are said to be 'burnt in the fire of knowledge,' meaning they no longer produce karmic consequences that bind the soul to the cycle of birth and death.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on delivering your best performance without being paralyzed by the fear of failure or the greed for a bonus. For example, a doctor treating a patient with full dedication but remaining calm regardless of the outcome.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the secret of action in inaction and how a wise person remains untouched by the bonds of karma.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 54

किं कर्म किमकर्मेति कवयोऽप्यत्र मोहिताः । तत्ते कर्म प्रवक्ष्यामि यज्ज्ञात्वा मोक्ष्यसेऽशुभात् ॥

म्हणौनि कर्माचें लक्षण । न कळेचि सज्ञान । जेथें मोह पावले जाण । कवीश्वरही ॥ ५४ ॥

"Therefore, the nature of action is not understood even by the wise; even great scholars are deluded here."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhanauni
म्हणून
Therefore
लक्षण Noun
Lakshana
स्वरूप किंवा वैशिष्ट्य
Nature or Characteristic
सज्ञान Adjective
Sajnyana
ज्ञानी किंवा समजदार
Wise or Knowledgeable
मोह Noun
Moha
भ्रम किंवा गोंधळ
Delusion or Confusion
कवीश्वर Noun
Kavishvara
मोठे विद्वान किंवा पंडित
Great scholars or Sages

💡 Meaning

Therefore, the true nature of action is not understood even by the wise; even great scholars are deluded in this matter.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the complexity of understanding 'Karma'. Even the most learned scholars and sages find it difficult to distinguish between what truly constitutes an action and what is inaction. The outward appearance of an act does not define its karmic value; rather, it is the internal state of mind and the absence of ego that matters. Misunderstanding this leads to bondage, while true knowledge of action leads to liberation.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, focus on the intent behind your actions rather than just the physical task. For example, helping someone to show off is different from helping out of genuine compassion. Understanding this distinction helps in spiritual growth and mental peace.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna explains the complexity of action (Karma) and inaction (Akarma) to Arjuna, which Dnyaneshwar Maharaj elaborates upon in this Ovi.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 23

म्हणोनि कर्म सांडिजे । तरी हे केविं घडिजे । जे शरीरचि न होइजे । आपणयां ॥ २३ ॥

"Therefore, if action is to be abandoned, how can it happen? For we cannot exist without a body."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
सांडिजे Verb
Sandije
सोडावे
To be abandoned
केविं Adverb
Kevim
कसे
How
घडिजे Verb
Ghadije
घडणे / शक्य होणे
To happen / To be possible
शरीरचि Noun
Sharirachi
शरीरच
The body itself
आपणयां Pronoun
Apanaya
आपल्याला
To ourselves

💡 Meaning

Therefore, if one thinks of abandoning action, how can that be possible? As long as we possess this body, action is inevitable.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that as long as an individual is embodied, total renunciation of action is impossible. Even the basic biological functions of the body constitute 'karma'. The very existence of the physical form requires action. Therefore, instead of trying to escape action, one should focus on performing it without attachment, as the attempt to be completely actionless is a fallacy.

🎯 Practical Application

Even if we try to be idle, our body continues to perform actions like breathing or digesting. For example, a person cannot stop 'acting' even if they sit still; their mind and organs are still active. Thus, the focus should be on doing the right actions rather than avoiding them.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the physical and existential impossibility of complete inaction for an embodied soul.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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