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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 79

म्हणौनि बाह्य हे विषय । सांडूनि सांडिजेत न होय । जरी अंतरीं अतिशय । विरक्ति असे ॥

"Therefore, these external sense-objects cannot be truly abandoned by merely leaving them, unless there is intense detachment within."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhanauni
म्हणून
Therefore
बाह्य Adjective
Bahya
बाहेरचे
External
विषय Noun
Vishaya
इंद्रियांचे भोग
Sense objects
सांडूनि Verb
Sanduni
सोडून / त्याग करून
Having abandoned
विरक्ति Noun
Virakti
अनासक्ती / ओढ नसणे
Detachment
अंतरीं Noun
Antari
हृदयात / मनात
Within the heart

💡 Meaning

External objects cannot be truly renounced just by leaving them physically; it is only possible when there is a deep sense of detachment within the heart.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that renunciation is a state of mind rather than a physical act. One might physically distance themselves from worldly pleasures, but if the mental craving persists, the attachment remains. True liberation comes when the mind itself becomes indifferent to sensory attractions through wisdom and spiritual understanding. Without internal detachment (Virakti), external renunciation is superficial and ineffective.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, deleting a social media app is an external act, but if you constantly think about notifications, you haven't truly quit. True detachment is when you no longer feel the urge to check it because you understand its impact on your focus.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that true renunciation is an internal state of mind rather than just a physical act of giving up objects.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 58

म्हणोनि कर्म सांडिजे । कीं नैष्कर्म्य होइजे । हें न घडे सहजे । कवणे काळीं ॥ ५८ ॥

"Therefore, renouncing action or achieving a state of actionlessness is never naturally possible at any time."

म्हणोनि Adverb
Mhaṇōni
म्हणून
Therefore
सांडिजे Verb
Sāṇḍijē
सोडून देणे
To abandon or give up
नैष्कर्म्य Noun
Naiṣkarmya
कर्मरहित अवस्था
State of actionlessness
सहजे Adverb
Sahajē
सहजपणे
Naturally or easily
काळीं Noun
Kāḷīṃ
वेळेत किंवा काळात
In time

💡 Meaning

Therefore, abandoning action or becoming entirely free from action is not naturally possible at any time.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that total renunciation of action is an impossibility for anyone residing in a physical body. One cannot attain the state of 'Naishkarmya' (freedom from the bonds of action) simply by sitting idle or abandoning duties. Nature itself compels the body and mind to act. Therefore, true spiritual progress lies not in the cessation of work, but in performing one's duties without ego and attachment to results.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, one cannot expect growth by avoiding tasks. For instance, an employee must perform their duties to sustain their position; inaction is not an option for survival.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the inevitability of action for any living being.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 93

म्हणोनि कर्मे कीजे । परी कर्तेपण न मनिजे । जैसा मार्गु न चालिजे । तरी न पाविजे ॥ ९३ ॥

"Therefore, perform actions, but do not consider yourself the doer. Just as one cannot reach the destination without walking the path."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
कीजे Verb
Kije
करावीत
Should be done
कर्तेपण Noun
Kartepan
कर्तेपणाचा अहंकार
Sense of doership
मनिजे Verb
Manije
मानू नये
Should not consider
मार्गु Noun
Margu
रस्ता
Path
पाविजे Verb
Pavije
पोहोचणे
To reach or attain

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform your duties, but do not harbor the ego of being the doer. Just as a destination cannot be reached without walking the path, liberation cannot be attained without performing actions.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that action (Karma) is indispensable for spiritual progress. He uses the analogy of a traveler: just as one cannot reach a destination without walking the path, one cannot attain liberation without performing their duties. However, the key is to perform these actions without the 'sense of doership' (Kartrutva-bhav). By detaching the ego from the action, the individual remains free from the bondage of Karma while still fulfilling their worldly and spiritual responsibilities.

🎯 Practical Application

When working on a team project, focus on doing your best contribution without seeking personal glory or feeling that 'only I did this.' Example: A doctor treats a patient as a duty, knowing that healing is a natural process, not just their own power.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of performing duties without ego to achieve liberation, using the analogy of a traveler.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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