Sunday, 06 December 2026
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 94

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि आचरतां नाही श्रम । तेचि करीं तूं परम । स्वधर्मु हा ॥

"Therefore, perform that duty which is appropriate and which does not cause strain; that is the supreme Swadharma."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Uchita
योग्य / विहित
Appropriate / Proper
आचरतां Verb
Acharata
करताना / आचरण करताना
While performing
श्रम Noun
Shrama
कष्ट / थकवा
Effort / Fatigue
स्वधर्मु Noun
Swadharmu
स्वतःचे कर्तव्य
One's own duty

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform that duty which is appropriate and which does not cause strain; consider that as your supreme duty (Swadharma).

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes the concept of 'Swadharma' or one's innate duty. He suggests that one should engage in actions that are appropriate to their nature and station in life. When an action is performed as a duty without ego or resistance, it does not cause mental or physical exhaustion ('Shrama'). Such effortless action, aligned with one's true nature, is the highest form of spiritual practice and leads to liberation.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, when you choose a career that aligns with your natural talents and values, work doesn't feel like a burden. For example, a doctor who truly cares for patients finds joy in service rather than stress, making it their 'Uchita Karma'.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains to Arjuna that performing one's natural duty (Swadharma) is the most effective way to reach spiritual perfection without being burdened by the action itself.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 6

जैसा एकाचि कार्यालागु । दोनी मार्ग ॥

"As there are two paths for the same task."

जैसा Adverb
Jaisa
जसा
As / Just like
एकाचि Adjective
Ekachi
एकाच
Only one
कार्यालागु Noun
Karyalagu
कार्यासाठी / कामासाठी
For the task / For the work
दोनी Adjective
Doni
दोन
Two
मार्ग Noun
Marg
रस्ता / मार्ग
Path / Way

💡 Meaning

Just as there can be two different paths for the same task or destination, Sanyasa and Yoga are two paths to the same goal.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Dnyaneshwar Maharaj illustrates that although Sanyasa (the path of knowledge/renunciation) and Karma Yoga (the path of action) appear distinct, they serve the same purpose. Just as two different paths can lead to the same destination, these two spiritual disciplines lead the seeker to the same ultimate realization of the Self. The choice of path depends on the seeker's temperament, but the result is identical.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, different people may use different methods to achieve the same goal. For example, two students might have different study schedules, but both aim for academic excellence. We should respect different approaches as long as the goal is righteous.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the equivalence of Sanyasa and Karma Yoga using a simple analogy.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 373

म्हणोनि तूं आतां । झकविलीं सांडीं पांडुसुता । या कर्माचिया माथां । पाय देईं ॥ ३७३ ॥

"Therefore, O son of Pandu, cast away this delusion now and step upon the head of these actions."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
झकविलीं Noun
Jhakavilīṃ
भ्रम किंवा गोंधळ
Delusion or confusion
सांडीं Verb
Sāṃḍīṃ
त्याग कर किंवा सोडून दे
Discard or give up
पांडुसुता Noun
Pāṇḍusutā
पांडूचा पुत्र (अर्जुन)
Son of Pandu (Arjuna)
माथां Noun
Māthāṃ
डोक्यावर
On the head
पाय देईं Verb
Pāya deīṃ
विजय मिळव किंवा तुडवून पुढे जा
Step over or conquer

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, discard this delusion now and conquer these karmic bonds by rising above them.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar interprets Krishna's guidance on mastering action. The phrase 'stepping on the head of karma' is a powerful metaphor for transcending the bondage of cause and effect. By discarding the delusion (jhakavili) that one is the sole doer or that one is bound by the results, a person attains spiritual freedom. It emphasizes that action performed without ego and attachment does not bind the soul.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on the quality of your work rather than being paralyzed by the fear of the outcome. For example, an artist should focus on the creation itself rather than worrying about how many people will buy it.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna, through Saint Dnyaneshwar's commentary, encourages Arjuna to overcome the mental trap of karmic results and perform his duty with mastery.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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