तरी मी आणि तू। आणि हे नृपनाथ समस्तू। येथ नसू ऐसे नव्हतू। मागांही कधीं॥
"Neither I, nor you, nor these kings, were ever non-existent in the past."
💡 Meaning
It is not that I, you, or these kings did not exist in the past.
तरी मी आणि तू। आणि हे नृपनाथ समस्तू। येथ नसू ऐसे नव्हतू। मागांही कधीं॥
"Neither I, nor you, nor these kings, were ever non-existent in the past."
It is not that I, you, or these kings did not exist in the past.
In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar interprets Krishna's words regarding the beginningless nature of the soul. He emphasizes that the soul (Atman) transcends time. The physical forms we see are temporary, but the consciousness within has always existed and will continue to exist. This is the fundamental teaching of Sankhya Yoga to remove the fear of death.
This teaching can be applied to overcome the fear of loss. For example, when facing a major life change, remembering that our core identity is beyond physical circumstances provides stability.
Krishna addresses Arjuna's grief by explaining the concept of the eternal soul.
म्हणोनि तूं आतां । झणीं शोक करिसी पांडुसुता । हें सर्वथा अनुचिता । न विचारितां ॥
"Therefore, O son of Pandu, do not grieve now. This is entirely improper without proper reflection."
Therefore, O Arjuna, do not grieve at all. It is entirely improper to feel sorrow without considering the ultimate truth.
In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar highlights the importance of 'Viveka' (discrimination). Krishna tells Arjuna that his sorrow is misplaced because it stems from a lack of understanding of the true nature of existence. To grieve for that which is transient (the body) while ignoring that which is eternal (the soul) is logically and spiritually improper. The verse serves as a call to action to rise above emotional turmoil through right knowledge.
In daily life, when faced with setbacks, one should apply rational thinking instead of being overwhelmed by emotions. Example: If a business deal fails, instead of lamenting, one should analyze the situation objectively and plan the next step.
Lord Krishna advises Arjuna to abandon his grief by understanding the eternal nature of the soul and the inevitability of physical change.
म्हणोनि तूं अर्जुना | झणीं यासी अंतःकरणा | खेदु करिसी अज्ञाना- | सारिखा पां ||
"Therefore, Arjuna, do not let your heart be filled with grief like those who lack knowledge."
Therefore, O Arjuna, do not grieve in your heart like an ignorant person.
In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar addresses Arjuna's emotional turmoil. He explains that once a person understands the fundamental truth that the soul is eternal and the physical body is temporary, there is no logical reason for sorrow. Grief is identified as a characteristic of 'Ajnyana' (ignorance). By comparing Arjuna's state to that of an ignorant person, the Saint encourages him to rise above his emotions and perform his duty with a clear, enlightened mind.
In modern life, we often face loss or failure that leads to deep sadness. This verse teaches us to maintain mental equilibrium. For example, if a business venture fails, instead of sinking into depression like one who doesn't understand the cycles of life, one should analyze the situation objectively and move forward without being paralyzed by grief.
After explaining the immortality of the soul, Saint Dnyaneshwar advises Arjuna to abandon his grief which stems from ignorance.