Saturday, 28 November 2026
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 20

तैसें ज्ञानेंविण जें करणें । तें अज्ञानचि मी म्हणें । आणि कर्म तेंचि अकर्म होणें । तें ज्ञान पैं ॥

तैसे ज्ञानेंविण जे करणे । ते अज्ञानचि मी म्हणे । आणि कर्म तेचि अकर्म होणे । ते ज्ञान पै ॥

"Thus, doing anything without knowledge, I call it ignorance; and when action itself becomes non-action, that indeed is knowledge."

ज्ञानेंविण Adverb
Jnanenvina
ज्ञानाशिवाय
Without knowledge
करणें Verb
Karane
करणे किंवा कृती
To do or action
अज्ञानचि Noun
Ajnanchi
अज्ञानच
Only ignorance
अकर्म Noun
Akarma
बंधमुक्त कर्म
Non-action or action without bondage
पैं Particle
Pain
नक्कीच किंवा खरोखर
Indeed or certainly

💡 Meaning

Doing anything without knowledge is ignorance. When action itself becomes non-action (freedom from bondage), that is true knowledge.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that any action performed without the light of self-knowledge is essentially an act of ignorance. True wisdom lies in performing actions such that they do not create any karmic bondage. When an enlightened soul acts, their internal state remains undisturbed and unattached to the results, effectively turning 'Karma' (action) into 'Akarma' (non-action). This transcendence of the ego while performing duties is the hallmark of true knowledge.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, instead of working blindly or just for rewards, try to understand the 'why' and 'how' of your work. This mindful approach reduces stress and improves quality. For example, studying for the sake of learning rather than just for grades is 'action with knowledge'.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the subtle difference between action performed with and without spiritual wisdom.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 374

म्हणोनि तूं आतां । उठीं वेगीं पंडुसुता । सांडीं हे व्याकुळता । मानसींची ॥

"Therefore, arise now quickly, O son of Pandu; cast off this mental distress."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उठीं Verb
Uthi
उठ
Arise
वेगीं Adverb
Vegi
लवकर / वेगाने
Quickly
पंडुसुता Noun
Pandusuta
पांडुपुत्रा (अर्जुना)
Son of Pandu
सांडीं Verb
Sandi
त्याग कर / सोडून दे
Discard / Abandon
व्याकुळता Noun
Vyakulata
अस्वस्थता / चिंता
Distress / Anxiety
मानसींची Adjective
Mansichi
मनातील
Of the mind

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, arise quickly and cast away this mental distress.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar captures the pivotal moment where Krishna commands Arjuna to rise. The term 'Vyakulata' refers to the mental agitation caused by attachment and confusion. Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that spiritual and worldly success requires one to first conquer the internal chaos of the mind. By addressing him as 'Pandusuta', Krishna invokes Arjuna's lineage and strength, reminding him that his current state of distress is beneath his true nature.

🎯 Practical Application

This verse serves as a powerful call to action when one is paralyzed by overthinking or fear. For example, a leader facing a crisis should stop worrying about the consequences and start taking decisive steps to solve the problem.

📌 Context

Krishna urges Arjuna to abandon his mental weakness and prepare for the battle of life.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 330

म्हणोनि तूं आतां । कां झुरसी पांडुसुता । हें न विचारीं सर्वथा । धनुर्धरा ॥ ३३० ॥

"Therefore, why do you grieve now, O son of Pandu? Do not think of this at all, O Archer."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
झुरसी Verb
Jhurasi
शोक करतोस / दुःखी होतोस
Grieving / Pining
पांडुसुता Noun
Pāṇḍusutā
पांडूचा मुलगा (अर्जुन)
Son of Pandu
सर्वथा Adverb
Sarvathā
अजिबात / सर्व प्रकारे
At all / In every way
धनुर्धरा Noun
Dhanurdharā
धनुष्य धारण करणारा
Archer
विचारीं Verb
Vicārīṃ
विचार करणे
To think / Contemplate

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, why do you grieve now? Do not think about this at all, O Archer.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes Krishna's command to Arjuna to abandon useless grief. After explaining that the soul is eternal and cannot be killed, Krishna questions the logic behind Arjuna's sorrow. By addressing him as 'Dhanurdhara' (Archer), Krishna reminds him of his identity and responsibility. The verse serves as a call to action, urging the seeker to move beyond emotional attachments that hinder the performance of one's righteous duty.

🎯 Practical Application

This verse teaches us to stop overthinking situations that are beyond our control and instead focus on our immediate responsibilities. Example: Instead of worrying about the results of an interview, focus on preparing well and giving your best performance.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna advises Arjuna to stop grieving over the physical body and focus on his duty as a warrior.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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