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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 4

जेथ अभिनव वाग्विलास । जेथ चातुर्याचा सौरस । जेथ प्रमेयाचा सुवास । प्रगटला असे ॥ ४ ॥

"Where there is a novel eloquence, where there is the essence of cleverness, and where the fragrance of spiritual theorems has manifested."

अभिनव Adjective
Abhinav
अत्यंत नवीन
Innovative/New
वाग्विलास Noun
Vagvilas
शब्दांचे सौंदर्य/वक्तृत्व
Eloquence/Play of words
चातुर्याचा Noun
Chaturyacha
बुद्धिमत्तेचा
Of intelligence
सौरस Noun
Sauras
गोडवा किंवा रस
Sweetness/Essence
प्रमेयाचा Noun
Prameyacha
सिद्धांताचा
Of spiritual truths
सुवास Noun
Suvas
सुगंध
Fragrance
प्रगटला Verb
Pragatla
व्यक्त झाला
Manifested

💡 Meaning

Where there is a novel play of words, where there is the sweetness of intelligence, and where the fragrance of spiritual truths is manifested.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar highlights the aesthetic and philosophical richness of the Dnyaneshwari. 'Abhinav Vagvilas' refers to the fresh and innovative eloquence of the language. 'Chaturyacha Sauras' suggests that the text is filled with the essence of wisdom and intellectual delight. 'Prameyacha Suvas' indicates that the core spiritual doctrines (Prameya) are not presented as dry logic but carry the fragrance of divine experience. It emphasizes that true spiritual literature should be both intellectually satisfying and emotionally uplifting.

🎯 Practical Application

In any creative or professional work, aim for a balance of technical skill and pleasant presentation. Example: When explaining a complex concept, use clear and engaging language to make it accessible and enjoyable for others.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the divine beauty and intellectual depth of the spiritual knowledge he is about to present.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 123

तरी कर्माचेनि आधारें । कर्मचि सांडिजे निधारें । जैसें नावेचेनि द्वारें । पैल पाविजे ॥ १२३ ॥

"Thus, with the help of action, action itself should be renounced decisively; just as by means of a boat, the other shore is reached."

कर्माचेनि Noun
Karmācēni
कर्माच्या
of action
आधारें Noun
Ādhārē
आधाराने
with the support
सांडिजे Verb
Sāṇḍijē
त्याग करावा
should be renounced
निधारें Adverb
Nidhārē
निश्चितपणे
certainly
नावेचेनि Noun
Nāvēcēni
नावेच्या
of the boat
पैल Adjective
Paila
पलीकडचा
the other side
पाविजे Verb
Pāvijē
पोहोचता येते
is reached

💡 Meaning

Just as one must take the support of a boat to reach the opposite bank of a river, one should certainly renounce action through the support of action itself.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the essence of Nishkama Karma Yoga. He states that to be free from the bondage of actions, one must use action itself as a tool. Just as a person uses a boat to cross a river and leaves it behind upon reaching the other bank, a seeker should perform prescribed duties without attachment to the results. Such selfless actions purify the mind and eventually lead to liberation from the cycle of karma. Renunciation of action does not mean stopping work, but giving up the sense of 'doership' and the 'craving for results'.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, perform your duties joyfully without treating them as a burden. For example, if an athlete plays for the love of the game rather than just the obsession with winning, they remain free from the sorrow of defeat and the bondage of the sport.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how to attain the state of actionlessness through the performance of selfless actions.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 167

तस्मात्त्वमिन्द्रियाण्यादौ नियम्य भरतर्षभ । पाप्मानं प्रजहि ह्येनं ज्ञानविज्ञाननाशनम् ॥

म्हणोनि तूं अर्जुना | या इंद्रियांसी करीं दमना | मग हा पापरूपी जो महामदना | तो आपणचि नासेल || १६७ ||

"Therefore, Arjuna, control these senses; then this sinful great desire will be destroyed by itself."

म्हणोनि Adverb
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
इंद्रियांसी Noun
Indriyansi
इंद्रियांना
To the senses
दमना Noun
Damana
संयम किंवा ताबा
Restraint or control
पापरूपी Adjective
Paparupi
पापाच्या स्वरूपातील
In the form of sin
महामदना Noun
Mahamadana
मोठा काम किंवा वासना
Great desire or lust
नासेल Verb
Nasel
नष्ट होईल
Will be destroyed

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, restrain your senses first. By doing this, the sinful great desire (lust) will perish on its own.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that 'Kama' (desire) is a formidable foe that destroys both theoretical knowledge (Jnana) and practical realization (Vijnana). By practicing 'Indriya-Nigraha' (sensory restraint), one cuts off the fuel that feeds this desire. When the senses are no longer allowed to wander aimlessly toward worldly pleasures, the ego-driven desire loses its power and eventually perishes, allowing the seeker to progress on the spiritual path.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, if you are trying to maintain a healthy diet but feel tempted by junk food, practicing sensory control by not looking at or buying such food is 'Indriya-Damana'. Over time, the craving itself disappears.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna advises Arjuna on the primary method to conquer desire, which is the root of all sins, by first controlling the senses.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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