🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

In this Ovi, Saint Dnyaneshwar interprets Krishna's call to action. The word 'Vokhara' signifies something that is inherently bad or toxic to one's spiritual growth. Krishna addresses Arjuna as 'Dhanurdhara' to remind him of his prowess and duty. He suggests that the grief Arjuna feels is a result of external delusion. By asking him to 'reflect within' (Antara-maji), Krishna points towards the Vedantic truth that the answers to life's greatest dilemmas lie in understanding the eternal nature of the Self, rather than being swayed by transient emotions.

This verse is a practical guide for decision-making. When overwhelmed by emotions like fear or attachment, one should practice 'Antara-vichar' (introspection). For example, if a professional is afraid of taking a necessary risk due to fear of failure, they should look within to find their core strength and discard the 'vokhara' (harmful) doubt.

Lord Krishna addresses Arjuna's state of mental confusion and grief on the battlefield, urging him to look within for clarity.

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar defines a true Sanyasi as one who has transcended the dualities of desire and hatred. A person who does not crave worldly gains and does not harbor ill-will toward others is considered a perpetual renunciant. Such an individual is free from the bondage of Karma even while living in the material world, as their actions are not driven by ego or attachment.

In daily life, practicing detachment from results and avoiding grudges leads to stress-free living. For example, helping a colleague without expecting a favor in return is a practical application of this wisdom.

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the internal characteristics of a true Sanyasi, emphasizing that renunciation is a state of mind rather than an external appearance.

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates on the concept of divine non-doership. He explains that although the entire universe functions under the will of the Supreme, the Divine is never entangled in the web of actions. Just as the sun provides light for all worldly activities but remains unaffected by the nature of those activities, the Supreme Being has no attachment to the results of cosmic functions. Understanding this principle of detachment helps a seeker to perform duties without being bound by the consequences of karma.

Perform your professional and personal duties with full dedication but without being obsessed with the outcome. For example, a student should focus on learning and understanding the subject rather than just worrying about the grades.

Lord Krishna explains His divine nature and how He remains untouched by the actions of the material world.