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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 135

म्हणौनि कर्माचिया ठायीं । जो अकर्मता पाहे पां पाही । आणि अकर्मीं कर्म साही । देखत असे ॥

"Therefore, he who sees inaction in action, and action in inaction, is wise among men."

कर्माचिया Noun
Karmāciyā
कर्माच्या ठिकाणी
In the place of action
अकर्मता Noun
Akarmatā
कर्मशून्यता किंवा अलिप्तता
Inaction or non-attachment
पाहे Verb
Pāhē
पाहतो
Sees
अकर्मीं Noun
Akarmīṃ
काहीही न करण्यामध्ये
In the state of inaction
देखत Verb
Dēkhata
अनुभवतो किंवा पाहतो
Observing or experiencing

💡 Meaning

One who sees inaction in action and action in inaction is truly wise.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that a realized soul understands that while the body performs actions, the true Self remains a non-doer (Akarma). Conversely, if one physically refrains from work but harbors desires or mental activity, they are still performing actions in a state of 'inaction'. True wisdom lies in recognizing that the ego is not the doer, thereby attaining freedom from the bondage of Karma.

🎯 Practical Application

Performing your daily duties without being attached to the results. Example: A doctor performing surgery with full focus as a duty, but remaining calm regardless of the outcome, knowing they did their best without ego.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the profound nature of action and inaction as taught by Lord Krishna in the Bhagavad Gita.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 79

म्हणौनि बाह्य हे विषय । सांडूनि सांडिजेत न होय । जरी अंतरीं अतिशय । विरक्ति असे ॥

"Therefore, these external sense-objects cannot be truly abandoned by merely leaving them, unless there is intense detachment within."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhanauni
म्हणून
Therefore
बाह्य Adjective
Bahya
बाहेरचे
External
विषय Noun
Vishaya
इंद्रियांचे भोग
Sense objects
सांडूनि Verb
Sanduni
सोडून / त्याग करून
Having abandoned
विरक्ति Noun
Virakti
अनासक्ती / ओढ नसणे
Detachment
अंतरीं Noun
Antari
हृदयात / मनात
Within the heart

💡 Meaning

External objects cannot be truly renounced just by leaving them physically; it is only possible when there is a deep sense of detachment within the heart.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that renunciation is a state of mind rather than a physical act. One might physically distance themselves from worldly pleasures, but if the mental craving persists, the attachment remains. True liberation comes when the mind itself becomes indifferent to sensory attractions through wisdom and spiritual understanding. Without internal detachment (Virakti), external renunciation is superficial and ineffective.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, deleting a social media app is an external act, but if you constantly think about notifications, you haven't truly quit. True detachment is when you no longer feel the urge to check it because you understand its impact on your focus.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that true renunciation is an internal state of mind rather than just a physical act of giving up objects.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 145

मग तयाचिया दृष्टी । हवि जे जे सृष्टी । ते ब्रह्मचि मुष्टी । भरले असे ॥

"Then in his sight, whatever offerings are in the world, they are all filled within the grasp of Brahman."

तयाचिया Pronoun
Tayachiya
त्याच्या (ज्ञानी पुरुषाच्या)
His (of the realized soul)
दृष्टी Noun
Drishti
नजर किंवा दृष्टी
Vision or sight
हवि Noun
Havi
यज्ञात अर्पण करायचे द्रव्य
Oblation or offering
सृष्टी Noun
Srushti
जग किंवा विश्व
Universe or creation
मुष्टी Noun
Mushti
मूठ
Fist or grasp
भरले Verb
Bharale
व्यापलेले किंवा भरलेले
Filled or pervaded

💡 Meaning

In his vision, whatever offerings exist in this creation are perceived as being held within the grasp of Brahman, meaning they are entirely Brahman itself.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj interprets the essence of seeing Brahman in action. For a realized soul, the distinction between the ritual, the offering (Havi), and the objective disappears. The metaphor of 'Mushti' (fist) suggests that the entire creation is contained within and is identical to the ultimate reality, Brahman. This reflects the 'Brahmarpanam' concept from the Bhagavad Gita.

🎯 Practical Application

Practice seeing divinity in daily tasks. For example, while studying, if a student views their books and knowledge as a form of the Divine, their focus and respect for learning increase naturally.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the non-dual vision of a seeker where every aspect of action and material is perceived as Brahman.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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