🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes how Krishna imparts the core essence of Sankhya philosophy to Arjuna. 'Nija' refers to the true, innate nature of the self. The 'Tam' or darkness represents the ignorance that binds a soul to worldly attachments and delusions. By understanding the distinction between the eternal soul and the transient body, one can overcome the fear and confusion that hinder righteous action.

Apply logical discernment to separate your true self from temporary emotions. For example, when feeling angry, observe the anger as a passing cloud rather than identifying with it, thus using 'Sankhya' (knowledge) to dispel the 'Tam' (emotional darkness).

Lord Krishna concludes the theoretical explanation of the soul's nature (Sankhya) before moving to the practical application (Buddhi Yoga).

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that doubt is the most heinous sin because it erodes faith and clarity. While ignorance can be removed with teaching, a person filled with doubt rejects the truth even when it is presented. Doubt acts as a corrosive force that paralyzes action and clouds judgment, leading to total spiritual and worldly downfall. It is described as 'Vidarak' (the destroyer) because it tears apart one's peace of mind and resolve.

In daily life, doubting your own potential or your goals prevents success. For example, if a student doubts their preparation right before an exam, they are likely to lose focus and perform poorly despite knowing the subject. Trusting oneself is essential for progress.

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the destructive nature of doubt in the path of spiritual and worldly knowledge.

This verse describes the state of a realized soul who perceives inaction in action and action in inaction. A wise person understands that while the body and senses are engaged in activities, the true Self (Atman) remains a non-doer. Conversely, physical stillness is not true inaction if the mind is filled with desires and ego. One who realizes this truth is free from the bondage of karma.

Perform your daily duties without the ego of being the 'doer'. For example, helping someone without expecting a 'thank you' or feeling superior allows you to remain peaceful despite being active.

Lord Krishna explains the paradox of action and inaction to Arjuna, which Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates in Marathi.