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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 202

म्हणौनि कर्मे तरी कीजती । परि तीं कर्तेपणा न येती । जैसा सूर्य न प्रकाशे राती । तैसा तो गा ॥

"Therefore, actions are indeed performed, but they do not result in doership; just as the sun does not shine at night, so is he."

म्हणौनि Adverb
Mhanauni
म्हणून
Therefore
कीजती Verb
Kijati
केली जातात
Are performed
कर्तेपणा Noun
Kartepana
कर्तेपणाचा भाव / अहंकार
Sense of doership
प्रकाशे Verb
Prakashe
प्रकाशतो
Shines
राती Noun
Raati
रात्री
At night
तैसा Adjective
Taisa
त्याप्रमाणे
In that manner

💡 Meaning

Therefore, actions are performed, but the sense of being the 'doer' does not arise. Just as the sun does not shine specifically for the night (as night doesn't exist for it), so is the state of the enlightened one.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj clarifies the nature of 'Akarma' (inaction in action). A person who has realized the Self continues to perform worldly duties for the benefit of society. However, because their ego has dissolved into universal consciousness, the sense of 'I am doing this' (Kartrutva-bhav) never arises. He uses the analogy of the sun: the sun doesn't 'try' to remove darkness; its very nature is light. Similarly, the actions of a realized soul are spontaneous and natural, leaving no karmic residue because the individual ego is absent.

🎯 Practical Application

Perform your duties as a natural expression of your role rather than a means to feed your ego. For example, just as breathing is natural and we don't take pride in it, our service to others should be spontaneous and free from the expectation of praise or the burden of 'doing'.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how a realized soul performs actions without being bound by the ego of doership.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 137

अच्छेद्योऽयमदाह्योऽयमक्लेद्योऽशोष्य एव च । नित्यः सर्वगतः स्थाणुर्अचलोऽयं सनातनः ॥

म्हणोनि हा नित्य । आणि अचल हा सनातनु । परि न कळे हा गहनु । तर्कासी गा ॥

"Therefore, this (soul) is eternal, immovable, and ancient; yet it is profound and incomprehensible to logic."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
नित्य Adjective
Nitya
शाश्वत/कायम
Eternal
अचल Adjective
Achal
स्थिर/न हलणारा
Immovable
सनातनु Adjective
Sanatanu
अनादी/प्राचीन
Ancient/Timeless
गहनु Adjective
Gahanu
गूढ/कठीण
Profound/Mysterious
तर्कासी Noun
Tarkasi
तर्काला/बुद्धीला
To logic/reasoning

💡 Meaning

Therefore, this soul is eternal, immovable, and ancient; yet it is profound and incomprehensible to logic.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the transcendental attributes of the Soul (Atman). He describes it as 'Nitya' (eternal), 'Achal' (immovable), and 'Sanatan' (ancient/timeless). The core message is that the Soul exists beyond the physical realm and temporal changes. Furthermore, he notes that the Soul is 'Gahan' (profound), meaning it cannot be fully grasped by mere intellectual debate or logical reasoning, as it is the subject of direct spiritual experience rather than mental speculation.

🎯 Practical Application

Understanding that our true essence is eternal helps us maintain equanimity during life's transitions. Example: When facing a major life change or loss, remind yourself that while circumstances change, your inner consciousness remains untouched and steady.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna describes the immutable and eternal nature of the soul to Arjuna to dispel his fear of death and attachment.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 89

म्हणौनि स्वधर्मु जो विहितु । तोचि अनुष्ठिजे उचितु । जैसा मार्गु हा सुपुथु । अपावो न करी ॥

"Therefore, perform the prescribed duty appropriately; just as a good path does not cause any harm."

म्हणौनि Adverb
mhaṇouni
म्हणून
therefore
स्वधर्मु Noun
svadharmu
स्वतःचे कर्तव्य
one's own duty
विहितु Adjective
vihitu
नेमून दिलेले / शास्त्रशुद्ध
prescribed / ordained
अनुष्ठिजे Verb
anuṣṭhijē
आचरण करावे
should be practiced
सुपुथु Noun
suputhu
चांगला मार्ग
good path
अपावो Noun
apāvō
अपाय / नुकसान
harm / danger

💡 Meaning

Therefore, one should perform the duty that is prescribed for them appropriately. Just as a good path never causes harm to the traveler, following one's duty leads to safety.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the importance of performing one's prescribed duties (Swadharma). He uses the analogy of a 'good path' (suputhu). Just as a well-paved and correct road ensures a traveler reaches their destination without harm or getting lost, following one's inherent duty protects an individual from spiritual downfall and the complications of worldly life. It is the most natural and safe way to progress spiritually without the risk of moral or karmic injury.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, focus on your specific responsibilities rather than trying to imitate someone else's role. For example, a professional who performs their job with integrity follows their 'Swadharma'. This honest approach acts like a safe highway, leading to success without the fear of legal or ethical consequences.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the safety and necessity of following one's own prescribed duty (Swadharma) using the analogy of a safe path.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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