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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 12

म्हणौनि स्वधर्मु जो विहितु । तोचि आचरिजे उचितु । जैसा मार्गु हा संमतु । चालतां न पावे ॥

"Therefore, perform the duty that is prescribed; for just as walking on a recognized path leads to no harm."

स्वधर्मु Noun
Swadharmu
स्वतःचे कर्तव्य
One's own duty
विहितु Adjective
Vihitu
शास्त्राने सांगितलेले
Prescribed
आचरिजे Verb
Acharije
आचरण करावे
Should practice
उचितु Adjective
Uchitu
योग्य/उचित
Appropriate
संमतु Adjective
Sammatu
मान्य असलेला
Approved/Accepted
मार्गु Noun
Margu
रस्ता
Path

💡 Meaning

Therefore, one should perform the duty that is prescribed for them. Just as walking on a recognized path does not lead to trouble, following one's duty leads to peace.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar uses a beautiful analogy of a traveler on a well-trodden path to explain the concept of Swadharma (one's inherent duty). He suggests that when a person follows the duties prescribed by their nature and scriptures, they avoid the pitfalls of confusion and sin. Just as a traveler on a recognized highway reaches their destination without hardship, a person performing their duty with integrity moves smoothly towards liberation without being entangled in the complexities of worldly life.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, following the ethical guidelines and standard procedures of your job ensures long-term success and peace of mind. For example, an employee following company ethics is like a traveler on a safe path.

📌 Context

In the context of explaining Karma Yoga, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that performing one's natural duty is the safest path to spiritual growth.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 230

जेथ कर्म नाम हारपलें । कर्तेपणही गेलें । तें ब्रह्मचि होऊनि ठेलें । आपणपां ॥ २३० ॥

"Where the very name of action vanishes and the sense of doership is lost, one becomes Brahman within oneself."

कर्म Noun
Karma
कार्य किंवा कृती
Action or deed
हारपलें Verb
Harapale
नष्ट झाले किंवा हरवले
Lost or vanished
कर्तेपण Noun
Kartepan
मी करणारा आहे हा भाव
Sense of doership
ब्रह्मचि Noun
Brahmachi
परब्रह्मच
The Supreme Reality itself
आपणपां Pronoun
Aapanpa
स्वतःमध्ये
In oneself

💡 Meaning

Where the name 'action' is lost and the sense of being the 'doer' is gone, that person becomes Brahman themselves within their own being.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj describes the pinnacle of spiritual realization. When a seeker attains true knowledge, the distinction between the actor, the action, and the object of action disappears. The 'I' (ego) that claims 'I am the doer' dissolves. At this stage, the individual realizes that they are not separate from Brahman (the Ultimate Reality). Just as a salt doll merging into the ocean becomes the ocean itself, the enlightened soul's actions are no longer bound by the laws of cause and effect because they are performed in a state of oneness with the Divine.

🎯 Practical Application

Practice performing your duties without the ego of 'I am doing this.' For example, when helping someone, do not expect recognition; instead, feel that the Divine is working through you. This reduces stress and brings inner peace.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the state of a realized soul where the sense of doership dissolves into the Supreme Reality.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 113

म्हणोनि बाह्य हे विषय । न संडितांही सांडिले होय । जरी अंतरीं होय । विरक्तु पुरुषु ॥

"Therefore, external objects are as good as abandoned, even if not physically left, if the person is internally detached."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
बाह्य Adjective
Bahya
बाहेरील
External
विषय Noun
Vishaya
इंद्रियांचे भोग
Sense objects
संडितांही Verb
Sanditahi
सोडले तरी
Even if abandoned
अंतरीं Adverb
Antari
मनामध्ये
Internally / In the heart
विरक्तु Adjective
Viraktu
आसक्ती नसलेला
Detached / Dispassionate

💡 Meaning

Therefore, if a person is internally detached, then even without physically abandoning external objects, they are effectively renounced.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that true detachment (Vairagya) is an internal mental state. If a person has conquered their inner desires and is mentally detached from the results of their actions, they are considered a 'Virakta' (renunciant). Even if such a person continues to live in the physical world and interact with sense objects, they remain untouched by them. The physical abandonment of objects is unnecessary if the mental craving has already ceased.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, one can possess wealth and technology, but if they are not mentally enslaved by these possessions, they practice internal detachment. For example, using a car for commuting without being egoistically attached to its brand.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that true renunciation is a state of mind rather than a physical act of leaving the world.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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