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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 177

श्रेयान्द्रव्यमयाद्यज्ञाज्ज्ञानयज्ञः परन्तप । सर्वं कर्माखिलं पार्थ ज्ञाने परिसमाप्यते ॥

म्हणोनि द्रव्यमया यज्ञा। हूनि ज्ञानयज्ञु हा सुज्ञा। श्रेष्ठु असे पैं प्रज्ञा-गोचरु जो॥

"Therefore, the sacrifice of knowledge is superior to material sacrifice, O wise one; it is that which is perceived by the intellect."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇōni
म्हणून
Therefore
द्रव्यमया Adjective
Dravyamayā
भौतिक वस्तूंचा किंवा द्रव्याचा
Material or wealth-based
ज्ञानयज्ञु Noun
Jñānayajñu
ज्ञानाचा यज्ञ
Sacrifice of knowledge
सुज्ञा Noun
Sujñā
शहाण्या (अर्जुना)
O wise one
श्रेष्ठु Adjective
Śrēṣṭhu
उत्तम किंवा श्रेष्ठ
Superior
प्रज्ञा-गोचरु Adjective
Prajñā-gōcaru
बुद्धीला आकलन होणारा
Perceptible by intellect

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O wise Arjuna, the sacrifice of knowledge is superior to the sacrifice of material objects, as it is truly understood through pure intellect.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that a sacrifice performed through knowledge (Jnana Yajna) is far superior to one performed with material possessions (Dravyamaya Yajna). While material rituals involve external offerings, the 'Jnana Yajna' involves the internal realization of the self and the removal of ignorance. All actions and rituals ultimately find their fulfillment and culmination in spiritual knowledge. It is through the refined intellect (Prajna) that one perceives this truth, leading to ultimate liberation.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, focus on the 'why' and 'how' (knowledge) rather than just the 'what' (action). For example, mentoring someone to solve their own problems is a higher form of service than simply giving them a temporary material solution.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains to Arjuna why the sacrifice of knowledge is superior to material rituals.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 58

जेथें संकल्पु न रिघे घरा | जेथें न पाविजे विचारा | तो हा निजसुखाचा गाभारा | उघडला असे || ५८ ||

"Where resolution does not enter the house, where thought cannot reach, that sanctum of innate bliss is opened."

संकल्पु Noun
Sankalpu
मनातील विचार किंवा निश्चय
Resolution or thought
रिघे Verb
Righe
प्रवेश करणे किंवा शिरणे
To enter
विचारा Noun
Vichara
तर्क किंवा बुद्धीचा विचार
Logic or reasoning
निजसुखाचा Adjective
Nijasukhacha
स्वतःच्या स्वरूपातील आनंदाचा
Of one's own innate bliss
गाभारा Noun
Gabhara
गर्भगृह किंवा मध्यभाग
Sanctum sanctorum or core
उघडला Verb
Ughadala
खुला झाला
Opened

💡 Meaning

Where thoughts cannot enter and logic cannot reach, that inner sanctum of self-bliss has now been opened.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the 'sanctum of self-bliss'. He states that when a seeker reaches a state where worldly desires (Sankalpa) cannot enter the 'house' of the mind and even intellectual reasoning (Vichara) cannot reach, the inner chamber of supreme happiness is revealed. This represents the state of Samadhi or deep meditation where the duality of the world vanishes, and one experiences the pure, non-dual joy of the soul that is independent of external circumstances.

🎯 Practical Application

Practice mindfulness to silence the constant chatter of the mind. For example, taking five minutes of silence daily helps in accessing inner calm and clarity amidst a busy and stressful schedule.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the state of ultimate inner bliss where the mind becomes still and free from all dualities.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 76

म्हणोनि इंद्रियांचा निग्रहो । जयासी जाहला असे पहा हो । तयाचाचि स्थिरु हा बोधु । जाणावा पां ॥

"Therefore, one who has attained mastery over the senses, consider their wisdom to be firmly established."

इंद्रियांचा Noun
Indriyancha
इंद्रियांचा (डोळे, कान इ.)
of the senses
निग्रहो Noun
Nigraho
संयम किंवा ताबा
restraint or control
जयासी Pronoun
Jayasi
ज्याला
to whom
स्थिरु Adjective
Sthiru
अढळ किंवा स्थिर
steady or stable
बोधु Noun
Bodhu
ज्ञान किंवा बुद्धी
wisdom or knowledge
जाणावा Verb
Janava
समजावा
should be known

💡 Meaning

Therefore, know that the wisdom of the person who has achieved complete control over their senses is truly stable.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that true spiritual stability is achieved only through the mastery of one's senses. He posits that a person who has successfully restrained their senses from wandering toward worldly pleasures is the one whose intellect remains unshaken and firmly rooted in the Divine. This control is not forced suppression but a conscious withdrawal, leading to a state of mental peace and enlightenment.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, this can be applied by practicing digital detox or resisting the urge to react impulsively in an argument. For example, choosing to stay calm when someone insults you is a practical application of sense and mind control.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar is explaining the characteristics of a person with stable wisdom (Sthitaprajna) to Arjuna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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