Sunday, 05 April 2026
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 55

तरी अर्जुना ऐकें । जो अंतःकरणींचीं कौतुकें । सांडूनि आत्मारामीं निकें । रतला असे ॥ ५५ ॥

Tari Arjuna aike | Jo antahkarnichi kautuke | Sanduni atmarami nike | Ratala ase || 55 ||

"Listen Arjuna, one who has discarded all mental desires and is perfectly engrossed in the joy of the Self."

ऐकें Verb
Aike
ऐक किंवा श्रवण कर
Listen
अंतःकरणींचीं Noun
Antahkarnichi
मनातील किंवा अंतःकरणातील
Of the mind/heart
कौतुकें Noun
Kautuke
इच्छा किंवा वासना
Desires or whims
सांडूनि Verb
Sanduni
त्याग करून किंवा सोडून
Having abandoned
आत्मारामीं Noun
Atmarami
आत्मस्वरूपात
In the soul/self
निकें Adverb
Nike
चांगल्या प्रकारे किंवा पूर्णपणे
Completely/Well
रतला Adjective
Ratala
मग्न झालेला किंवा रमलेला
Absorbed or engrossed

💡 Meaning

Listen Arjuna, he who abandons all desires of the mind and remains completely absorbed in the bliss of the Self is truly wise.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that a person who has completely cast off all desires of the mind and finds absolute contentment within the Self is a Sthitaprajna. True happiness is not found in external objects but in the realization of one's own divine nature. When the mind stops wandering after sensory pleasures and settles into the bliss of the soul, one achieves spiritual stability.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, instead of seeking validation or happiness from social media likes or external praise, finding joy in one's own growth and inner peace is an application of this verse. Example: Focusing on the quality of your work for personal satisfaction rather than just for the reward.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the characteristics of a person with stable wisdom (Sthitaprajna) to Arjuna, and Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates on this in Marathi.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 32

हें संग्रामु नव्हे पाहीं । हें उघडें स्वर्गद्वारचि आही । कीं क्षत्रियांसीं यावांचूनि नाहीं । दुजें दैवाचें ॥

हे संग्राम नव्हे पाही । हे उघडे स्वर्गद्वारचि आहे । की क्षत्रियांसी यावाचून नाही । दुसरे दैवाचे ॥

"See, this is not just a war; it is an open gateway to heaven. For a warrior, there is no greater stroke of luck than this."

संग्रामु Noun
saṅgrāmu
युद्ध
War or Battle
पाहीं Verb
pāhīṃ
पहा किंवा लक्षात घे
Look or Observe
उघडें Adjective
ughaḍēṃ
खुले
Open
स्वर्गद्वार Noun
svargadvāra
स्वर्गाचे दार
Gateway to heaven
क्षत्रियांसीं Noun
kṣatriyāṃsīṃ
योद्ध्यांसाठी
For the warriors
दैवाचें Adjective
daivācēṃ
नशिबाचे
Of destiny or luck

💡 Meaning

Behold, this is not just a battle; it is the wide-open gate of heaven. For warriors, there is no greater fortune than this.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar interprets this verse to emphasize the concept of 'Swadharma' (one's own duty). He suggests that for a warrior, a righteous war that comes unsolicited is like an open door to heaven. It is not merely a conflict but a divine opportunity to fulfill one's purpose. Such a chance is rare and should be embraced with gratitude rather than fear, as it leads to spiritual and worldly glory.

🎯 Practical Application

View difficult challenges in life as opportunities for growth rather than burdens. For example, a professional should see a high-stakes project as a chance to prove their skills and advance their career.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna, through Dnyaneshwar's commentary, explains to Arjuna that the upcoming battle is a rare opportunity for a warrior to fulfill his destiny and attain higher realms.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 216

म्हणौनि कर्मे तरी कीजती। परि तीं कर्तेपणें न शिवती। जैशा जळीं न भिजती। सूर्यकर॥ २१६॥

"Therefore actions are performed, but they do not touch with doership; just as sunbeams are not wetted by water."

म्हणौनि Adverb
Mhaṇouni
म्हणून
Therefore
कीजती Verb
Kījatī
केली जातात
Are performed
कर्तेपणें Noun
Kartēpaṇēṃ
कर्तेपणाच्या भावनेने
Sense of doership
न शिवती Verb
Na śivatī
स्पर्श करत नाहीत
Do not touch or affect
जळीं Noun
Jaḷīṃ
पाण्यात
In water
सूर्यकर Noun
Sūryakara
सूर्याचे किरण
Sunbeams

💡 Meaning

Therefore, actions are indeed performed, but they do not affect the person with a sense of doership, just as sunbeams do not get wet even when they are in water.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar illustrates the concept of Nishkama Karma (selfless action). He explains that although a realized soul performs all necessary worldly actions, they are never bound by them because they lack the egoistic sense of 'I am the doer'. He uses the beautiful metaphor of sunbeams: just as sunbeams can penetrate deep into the water yet remain perfectly dry and unaffected by the water's wetness, a wise person's consciousness remains untainted by the actions they perform in the material world.

🎯 Practical Application

Apply this by focusing on the process of your work rather than the ego of being the achiever. For example, a teacher should teach with the intent of sharing knowledge as a duty, without letting the pride of 'I am making them smart' cloud their mind.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how a self-realized person remains untouched by the consequences of their actions.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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