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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 77

तैसा देशीकार लेणें । लेवविलीं शब्दरत्नें । कीं हे अर्थाचें पाहाणें । अर्थासीचि ॥ ७७ ॥

"In the same way, I have adorned the native language with ornaments of word-jewels, so that the meaning itself gazes upon its own essence."

देशीकार Noun
deshikara
प्रादेशिक भाषा (मराठी)
Regional language (Marathi)
लेणें Noun
lene
दागिना किंवा अलंकार
Ornament or decoration
लेवविलीं Verb
levavili
परिधान केली किंवा सजवली
Adorned or dressed
शब्दरत्नें Noun
shabdaratne
शब्दांची रत्ने
Jewels of words
पाहाणें Verb
pahane
दर्शन किंवा पाहणे
To see or vision
अर्थासीचि Noun
arthasichi
अर्थालाच
To the meaning itself

💡 Meaning

Just as ornaments enhance beauty, I have adorned the Marathi language with jewels of words, such that the meaning itself looks at its own beauty.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the aesthetic and philosophical depth of his Marathi commentary. He suggests that he has adorned the local language with 'word-jewels' so effectively that the profound meaning of the Gita finds its own reflection and beauty enhanced. It highlights the power of vernacular languages to convey complex spiritual truths with elegance and clarity.

🎯 Practical Application

This teaches us to value our mother tongue and use creative expression to make complex ideas accessible. Example: Using simple metaphors and beautiful language to explain a difficult scientific theory to a child makes the learning process joyful.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the literary beauty and the richness of the Marathi language used to explain the Gita.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 231

स्वधर्ममपि चावेक्ष्य न विकम्पितुमर्हसि । धर्म्याद्धि युद्धाच्छ्रेयोऽन्यत्क्षत्रियस्य न विद्यते ॥

आणि स्वधर्माचिया दृष्टी । जरी पाहसी तूं किरीटी । तरी यापरौते गोठी । उचित नाही ॥

"And if you look from the perspective of your own duty, O Kiriti, then there is nothing more appropriate than this."

स्वधर्माचिया Noun
Swadharmachiya
आपल्या धर्माच्या/कर्तव्याच्या
of one's own duty
दृष्टी Noun
Drishti
नजरेने/दृष्टिकोनातून
perspective/vision
पाहसी Verb
Pahasi
पाहशील
will see
किरीटी Noun
Kiriti
अर्जुनाचे एक नाव
Arjuna (the crowned one)
यापरौते Adverb
Yaparoute
यापेक्षा अधिक
other than this
गोठी Noun
Gothi
गोष्ट/बाब
matter/thing
उचित Adjective
Uchit
योग्य
appropriate/proper

💡 Meaning

And O Arjuna, if you consider your own duty as a warrior, you will realize that there is nothing more appropriate for you than this righteous war.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that one's inherent duty (Swadharma) is paramount. For a warrior, a righteous war is not a sin but a duty. He suggests that looking at the situation through the lens of duty removes confusion and provides a clear path of action. This verse bridges the gap between spiritual realization and worldly responsibility, emphasizing that fulfilling one's social role is a form of spiritual practice.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, one should stick to their ethics and responsibilities even when faced with emotional dilemmas. For instance, a doctor must treat a patient with full dedication, as it is their professional duty (Swadharma), regardless of the patient's background.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna addresses Arjuna's hesitation by appealing to his sense of duty as a warrior (Kshatriya).

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 200

म्हणौनि कर्मे तरी कीजती। परि तीं कर्तेपणा न येती। जैसे बीजां भाजिलिया न रुजती। तैसे कर्म जाणावे॥

"Therefore, actions are indeed performed, but they do not lead to doership; just as roasted seeds do not sprout, so should those actions be understood."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhanauni
म्हणून
Therefore
कीजती Verb
Kijati
केली जातात
Are performed
कर्तेपणा Noun
Kartepana
अहंकार किंवा कर्तेपणाचा भाव
Sense of doership
बीजां Noun
Bijan
बियाणे
Seeds
भाजिलिया Adjective
Bhajiliya
भाजल्यावर
Once roasted
रुजती Verb
Rujati
उगवणे किंवा अंकुरणे
To sprout

💡 Meaning

Therefore, actions are performed, but they do not lead to the sense of doership. Just as roasted seeds do not sprout, so should these actions be understood.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elucidates the essence of Nishkama Karma (selfless action). He explains that although a wise person engages in various activities, they do not develop a sense of ego or doership. He uses a powerful metaphor: just as seeds, once roasted, lose their ability to sprout and grow into plants, actions performed without the 'I' consciousness and purified by the fire of knowledge do not result in karmic bondage or future births. The action exists physically, but its binding nature is destroyed.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, perform your duties without the ego of being the sole achiever. For example, while helping someone, do it as a service rather than seeking credit, which keeps the mind peaceful and free from the burden of expectations.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how actions performed without ego do not bind a person, using the metaphor of roasted seeds.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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