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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 200

म्हणौनि कर्मे तरी कीजती। परि तीं कर्तेपणा न येती। जैसे बीजां भाजिलिया न रुजती। तैसे कर्म जाणावे॥

"Therefore, actions are indeed performed, but they do not lead to doership; just as roasted seeds do not sprout, so should those actions be understood."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhanauni
म्हणून
Therefore
कीजती Verb
Kijati
केली जातात
Are performed
कर्तेपणा Noun
Kartepana
अहंकार किंवा कर्तेपणाचा भाव
Sense of doership
बीजां Noun
Bijan
बियाणे
Seeds
भाजिलिया Adjective
Bhajiliya
भाजल्यावर
Once roasted
रुजती Verb
Rujati
उगवणे किंवा अंकुरणे
To sprout

💡 Meaning

Therefore, actions are performed, but they do not lead to the sense of doership. Just as roasted seeds do not sprout, so should these actions be understood.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elucidates the essence of Nishkama Karma (selfless action). He explains that although a wise person engages in various activities, they do not develop a sense of ego or doership. He uses a powerful metaphor: just as seeds, once roasted, lose their ability to sprout and grow into plants, actions performed without the 'I' consciousness and purified by the fire of knowledge do not result in karmic bondage or future births. The action exists physically, but its binding nature is destroyed.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, perform your duties without the ego of being the sole achiever. For example, while helping someone, do it as a service rather than seeking credit, which keeps the mind peaceful and free from the burden of expectations.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how actions performed without ego do not bind a person, using the metaphor of roasted seeds.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 52

तंव तो कुरुवृद्धु पितामहू । जो प्रतापाचा अगाधु । जैसा गर्जता मेघू । क्षोभला असे ॥ ५२ ॥

"Then that elder of the Kurus, the grandfather, who is of unfathomable prowess, roared like a thundering cloud."

तंव Adverb
Tanva
तेव्हा
Then
कुरुवृद्धु Noun
Kuruvruddhu
कुरुवंशातील ज्येष्ठ
Elder of the Kuru clan
पितामहू Noun
Pitamahu
आजोबा (भीष्म)
Grandfather (Bhishma)
प्रतापाचा Adjective
Pratapacha
पराक्रमाचा
Of valor
अगाधु Adjective
Agadhu
अफाट / अथांग
Immense / Unfathomable
गर्जता Adjective
Garjata
गर्जना करणारा
Thundering
मेघू Noun
Meghu
ढग
Cloud
क्षोभला Verb
Khshobhala
खवळलेला / गर्जलेला
Agitated / Roared

💡 Meaning

Then the eldest of the Kuru clan, Grandfather Bhishma, who is of unfathomable prowess, roared like a thundering cloud.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the majestic presence of Bhishma Pitamaha. As the eldest and most powerful warrior of the Kuru clan, Bhishma's roar was like the thunder of a monsoon cloud. This act was intended to boost the morale of Duryodhana and the Kaurava army, showcasing Bhishma's unwavering loyalty and immense prowess at the onset of the Great War.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, a leader's confidence can energize the entire team. Example: Starting a difficult project with a clear, powerful vision statement that motivates everyone to action.

📌 Context

Bhishma Pitamaha, the eldest of the Kuru dynasty, prepares to signal the start of the battle to encourage Duryodhana.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 172

अविनाशि तु तद् विद्धि येन सर्वमिदं ततम् । विनाशमव्ययस्यास्य न कश्चित्कर्तुमर्हति ॥

जैसे आकाशीं अभ्र उमटे | तें आकाशींचि माघौतें आटे | तैसें चैतन्यीं जग प्रकटे | आणि चैतन्यींचि लया जाय ||

"As clouds arise in the sky and dissolve back into the sky, so does the world manifest in Consciousness and dissolve back into Consciousness."

आकाशीं Noun
Akashi
आकाशात
In the sky
अभ्र Noun
Abhra
ढग
Cloud
उमटे Verb
Umate
प्रकट होते / उमटते
Appears / Manifests
आटे Verb
Ate
विरून जाते / नाहीसे होते
Dissolves / Vanishes
चैतन्यीं Noun
Chaitanyi
शुद्ध जाणीवेत किंवा परमात्म्यात
In the Supreme Consciousness
लया Noun
Laya
विलीन होणे
Dissolution

💡 Meaning

Just as clouds appear in the sky and dissolve back into it, the universe manifests within the Supreme Consciousness and eventually merges back into it.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar employs the 'Akasha-Abhra' (Sky-Cloud) analogy to explain the nature of reality. The sky remains unaffected and unchanged regardless of the formation or dissolution of clouds within it. Similarly, the Supreme Consciousness (Chaitanya) is the eternal substratum upon which the entire universe appears and disappears. The universe is a temporary manifestation, while the underlying reality is eternal, all-pervading, and indestructible. This highlights the concept that while forms change, the essence remains the same.

🎯 Practical Application

Understand that life's challenges and emotions are like passing clouds. Stay centered in your inner peace (the sky), knowing that external situations are temporary and will eventually pass. For example, a period of grief is a cloud; your core existence is the sky that remains untouched.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the relationship between the transient world and the eternal Consciousness using the analogy of clouds and the sky.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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