Tuesday, 16 December 2025
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 56

तरी सांख्यमतें येणें । तुज सांगितलें म्यां बोलणें । आतां बुद्धियोगें लक्षणें । सांगेन ऐक ॥

"Thus, I have explained to you the perspective of Sankhya. Now, listen to the characteristics of Buddhi Yoga."

सांख्यमतें Noun
Sankhyamate
सांख्य शास्त्रानुसार
According to Sankhya philosophy
सांगितलें Verb
Sangitale
सांगितले किंवा स्पष्ट केले
Explained or told
बोलणें Noun
Bolane
भाषण किंवा विवेचन
Discourse or speech
बुद्धियोगें Noun
Buddhiyoge
बुद्धियोगाच्या मार्गाने
By way of Buddhi Yoga
लक्षणें Noun
Lakshane
वैशिष्ट्ये किंवा खुणा
Characteristics or signs
ऐक Verb
Aika
श्रवण कर
Listen

💡 Meaning

So far, I have spoken to you from the perspective of Sankhya philosophy. Now, listen as I describe the characteristics of Buddhi Yoga.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar highlights the pivotal shift in Krishna's teaching. After establishing the eternal nature of the soul through Sankhya philosophy, Krishna introduces 'Buddhi Yoga' (the Yoga of Intellect or Equanimity). This transition is crucial because it bridges the gap between understanding the truth and performing one's duty without attachment. It emphasizes that true wisdom must be reflected in one's actions and state of mind.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, this teaches us the importance of moving from theory to practice. For example, a professional must not only know the rules of their trade (Sankhya) but also how to apply them calmly and effectively in high-pressure situations (Buddhi Yoga).

📌 Context

Lord Krishna transitions from explaining the theoretical knowledge of the soul (Sankhya) to the practical application of that knowledge through action (Buddhi Yoga).

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 192

म्हणौनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि आचरतां जे अधर्म । तेंचि करीं तूं सप्रेम । धनुर्धरा ॥ १९२ ॥

"Therefore, perform that duty which is appropriate for you, with love, O Archer."

म्हणौनि Adverb
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Uchit
योग्य
Appropriate
कर्म Noun
Karma
कार्य किंवा कर्तव्य
Duty or Action
आचरतां Verb
Acharata
आचरण करताना
While performing
सप्रेम Adverb
Saprem
प्रेमाने
With love
धनुर्धरा Noun
Dhanurdhara
अर्जुना
O Archer (Arjuna)

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, perform your prescribed duty with love and devotion.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that performing one's natural duty (Swadharma) is the highest spiritual path. Even if a specific action seems questionable from a narrow perspective, if it is one's duty in the larger cosmic order, it should be performed with a heart full of love and devotion to God, rather than with ego or hesitation. This transformation of action into an offering is the essence of Karma Yoga.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, perform your responsibilities—whether at work or home—with a sense of joy and dedication. For example, a teacher should teach not just for a salary, but with a loving commitment to the students' growth.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna advises Arjuna to embrace his prescribed duty with love rather than seeing it as a burden or a sin.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 185

म्हणोनि जे जे उचित । आणि प्रसंगें पावे प्राप्त । तें कर्म न संडितां विहित । आचरावें ॥ १८५ ॥

"Therefore, whatever is appropriate and whatever is obtained through the occasion, that prescribed duty should be performed without abandoning it."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Uchit
योग्य / रास्त
Appropriate / Proper
प्रसंगें Adverb
Prasange
प्रसंगानुसार / वेळेनुसार
As per the occasion
विहित Adjective
Vihit
शास्त्राने सांगितलेले / विहित केलेले
Prescribed / Ordained
आचरावें Verb
Acharave
आचरण करावे / करावे
Should perform / practice
संडितां Verb
Sandita
टाळून / सोडून
Abandoning / Leaving

💡 Meaning

Therefore, whatever is appropriate and whatever comes to you by circumstance, perform that prescribed duty without abandoning it.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse from the Dnyaneshwari, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the importance of performing one's 'Vihit Karma' (prescribed duties). He suggests that whatever is morally right and whatever duty presents itself naturally according to the situation should be performed with diligence. One should not abandon their responsibilities. Even for those who have attained spiritual knowledge, performing these duties is essential to set a righteous example for the rest of society. It is about acting with integrity in the present moment without being overwhelmed by the desire for results.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, if a task is assigned to you or a situation requires your action, do not shy away from it. For example, if you see someone in need of help while you are on your way, helping them is your 'Uchit' (appropriate) duty at that moment. Perform it sincerely.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how a person should perform their duties without attachment, following the natural course of life and moral laws.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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