Sunday, 14 December 2025
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 260

म्हणोनि आपुला जो स्वधर्मु । तोचि परम मंगलु आश्रमू । जरी होय अतिविषमु । तरी तोचि अनुष्ठावा ॥ २६० ॥

"Therefore, one's own duty is the most auspicious refuge. Even if it is very difficult, one should practice only that."

स्वधर्मु Noun
svadharmu
स्वतःचे कर्तव्य
One's own duty
मंगलु Adjective
maṅgalu
पवित्र किंवा कल्याणकारी
Auspicious or sacred
आश्रमू Noun
āśramū
आश्रयस्थान किंवा विसावा
Refuge or abode
अतिविषमु Adjective
ativiṣamu
अत्यंत कठीण किंवा विषम
Extremely difficult
अनुष्ठावा Verb
anuṣṭhāvā
आचरावा किंवा पालन करावे
Should be practiced

💡 Meaning

Therefore, one's own duty is the most auspicious refuge. Even if it is very difficult to perform, one should still practice it.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that one's own duty (Swadharma) is the most auspicious path for spiritual growth. He argues that even if performing one's duty seems difficult, arduous, or less rewarding in the short term compared to someone else's path, one must remain steadfast in it. Imitating another's duty (Paradharma) is considered dangerous because it is not aligned with one's true nature. True peace and liberation are found in fulfilling the responsibilities that naturally belong to us.

🎯 Practical Application

Focus on your own strengths and responsibilities rather than envying or copying others. Example: A professional should excel in their chosen field with integrity rather than switching to a different career just because it looks easier or more profitable from the outside.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the superiority of following one's own inherent duty (Swadharma) over imitating others.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 32

हें संग्रामु नव्हे पाहीं । हें उघडें स्वर्गद्वारचि आही । कीं क्षत्रियांसीं यावांचूनि नाहीं । दुजें दैवाचें ॥

हे संग्राम नव्हे पाही । हे उघडे स्वर्गद्वारचि आहे । की क्षत्रियांसी यावाचून नाही । दुसरे दैवाचे ॥

"See, this is not just a war; it is an open gateway to heaven. For a warrior, there is no greater stroke of luck than this."

संग्रामु Noun
saṅgrāmu
युद्ध
War or Battle
पाहीं Verb
pāhīṃ
पहा किंवा लक्षात घे
Look or Observe
उघडें Adjective
ughaḍēṃ
खुले
Open
स्वर्गद्वार Noun
svargadvāra
स्वर्गाचे दार
Gateway to heaven
क्षत्रियांसीं Noun
kṣatriyāṃsīṃ
योद्ध्यांसाठी
For the warriors
दैवाचें Adjective
daivācēṃ
नशिबाचे
Of destiny or luck

💡 Meaning

Behold, this is not just a battle; it is the wide-open gate of heaven. For warriors, there is no greater fortune than this.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar interprets this verse to emphasize the concept of 'Swadharma' (one's own duty). He suggests that for a warrior, a righteous war that comes unsolicited is like an open door to heaven. It is not merely a conflict but a divine opportunity to fulfill one's purpose. Such a chance is rare and should be embraced with gratitude rather than fear, as it leads to spiritual and worldly glory.

🎯 Practical Application

View difficult challenges in life as opportunities for growth rather than burdens. For example, a professional should see a high-stakes project as a chance to prove their skills and advance their career.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna, through Dnyaneshwar's commentary, explains to Arjuna that the upcoming battle is a rare opportunity for a warrior to fulfill his destiny and attain higher realms.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 235

म्हणोनि उचित कर्म । जेणें पाविजे परम धर्म । तें आचरावें सप्रेम । निरंतर ॥

म्हणोनि उचित कर्म । जेणे पाविजे परम धर्म । ते आचरावे सप्रेम । निरंतर ॥

"Therefore, perform the appropriate duty by which the supreme dharma is attained; practice it with love and continuity."

उचित Adjective
uchit
योग्य/विहित
appropriate/proper
कर्म Noun
karma
कार्य/कर्तव्य
action/duty
पाविजे Verb
pavije
मिळते/प्राप्त होते
attained/reached
परम Adjective
param
श्रेष्ठ/सर्वोच्च
supreme/highest
आचरावे Verb
acharave
आचरण करावे/करावे
should practice/perform
सप्रेम Adverb
saprem
प्रेमासह
with love/affectionately
निरंतर Adverb
nirantar
सतत/नेहमी
continuously/always

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform the appropriate duty through which the supreme dharma is attained; practice it with love and continuity.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the practice of 'Swadharma' (one's own duty). He suggests that one should not abandon action but should perform 'appropriate' actions—those aligned with moral and spiritual laws. The key is 'Saprem' (with love) and 'Nirantar' (constantly), meaning the action should be performed without resentment and with steady dedication. This selfless and loving performance of duty leads to the attainment of the highest spiritual goal (Param Dharma).

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, whether it is your job or studies, perform your tasks with passion rather than as a burden. For example, a professional should serve their clients with genuine care and consistency to achieve excellence and inner satisfaction.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains Shri Krishna's teaching on why one must perform their natural duties with devotion and consistency to reach spiritual perfection.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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