Wednesday, 10 December 2025
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 60

जैसा नावाचां वेगें । चालतसे असंगें । तो थडियेचेनि लागें । धांवत दिसे ॥

"As by the speed of the boat, one who moves detachedly, appears to be running along the shore."

जैसा Adverb
Jaisa
ज्याप्रमाणे
Just as
नावाचां Noun
Navacha
नावेच्या
Of the boat
वेगें Noun
Vege
वेगाने
With speed
असंगें Adjective
Asange
अलिप्तपणे
Detachedly
थडियेचेनि Noun
Thadiyecheni
काठावरील
On the shore
धांवत Verb
Dhavat
धावताना
Running
दिसे Verb
Dise
दिसतो
Appears

💡 Meaning

Just as a person sitting in a moving boat perceives the stationary objects on the shore to be running, an ignorant person attributes action to the steady Self.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj provides a profound analogy to explain how a wise person perceives action. When a person travels in a boat, they are physically still, yet due to the boat's motion, the stationary objects on the riverbank appear to be moving. Similarly, an enlightened soul understands that while the body and senses are performing actions (like the moving boat), the true Self remains a non-doer and unaffected (like the passenger). The illusion of 'doing' belongs to the physical realm, not the spiritual essence.

🎯 Practical Application

When you are in a fast-moving vehicle, the world outside seems to rush past you. This teaches us that even when life is chaotic and fast-paced, we can find a point of stillness within ourselves, realizing that our inner peace is independent of external movement.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the concept of action in inaction using the analogy of a person in a moving boat.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 87

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि आचरतां जे सधर्म । तेचि करीं तूं परम । मन लावूनि ॥ ८७ ॥

"Therefore, perform the duty which is appropriate and righteous with great concentration."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Uchit
योग्य / विहित
Appropriate / Prescribed
कर्म Noun
Karma
कार्य / कर्तव्य
Action / Duty
सधर्म Adjective
Sadharma
धर्माला अनुसरून / न्याय्य
Righteous / Lawful
आचरतां Verb
Acharata
आचरण करताना / पाळताना
While practicing
परम Adjective
Parama
अत्यंत / श्रेष्ठ
Greatly / Supreme

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform that duty which is appropriate and righteous with complete concentration and devotion.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the importance of performing one's prescribed duties. He advises that one should identify actions that are appropriate and aligned with righteousness (Dharma). Instead of seeking to abandon action, one should perform these duties with absolute focus and sincerity. The quality of action is determined by the intent and concentration behind it.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, instead of avoiding responsibilities, one should approach their tasks with a sense of duty and focus. For example, a professional should complete their project not just for the salary, but as a dedicated contribution to their field.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains Shri Krishna's advice to Arjuna regarding the performance of one's natural and righteous duties.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 134

म्हणोनि तूं अर्जुना । झणीं चित्तीं वाहासी खेदना । हें आदिअंतीं पाहातां ना । कांहींच नव्हे ॥ १३४ ॥

"Therefore, Arjuna, do not let your mind be filled with sorrow; when viewed from the perspective of the beginning and the end, this is nothing at all."

म्हणोनि Adverb
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
चित्तीं Noun
Chitti
मनात
In the mind
खेदना Noun
Khedana
दुःख / शोक
Grief or sorrow
आदिअंतीं Noun
Adi-anti
सुरुवात आणि शेवटी
Beginning and end
नव्हे Verb
Navhe
नाही
Is not
झणीं Adverb
Jhani
कदापि / मुळीच
At all / ever

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, do not harbor grief in your heart. If you look at the beginning and the end of these things, they are essentially nothing.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the concept of 'Mithya' (illusion). He argues that if something does not exist in the beginning (before creation) and will not exist at the end (after destruction), its existence in the middle is merely a temporary appearance. Therefore, a wise person should not grieve for things that are inherently transient. This is a call to focus on the eternal Self rather than the changing forms of the world.

🎯 Practical Application

Apply this to emotional resilience. When facing a temporary setback, remind yourself that the situation is transient. For example, during a financial loss, understand that wealth comes and goes, but your inner strength is what truly matters.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the impermanence of the physical world to Arjuna, following the logic of the Bhagavad Gita.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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