Saturday, 06 December 2025
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 58

कर्मण्यकर्म य: पश्येदकर्मणि च कर्म य: । स बुद्धिमान्मनुष्येषु स युक्त: कृत्स्नकर्मकृत् ॥

तरी कर्मामाजीं अकर्म । आणि अकर्मींचि कर्म । हें जया कळे तोचि परम । पुरुषु जाणावा ॥

"One who perceives inaction in action and action in inaction is the supreme among men."

कर्मामाजीं Noun
Karmamaji
कर्मामध्ये
In action
अकर्म Noun
Akarma
कर्मरहित अवस्था
Inaction
कळे Verb
Kale
समजते
Understands
परम Adjective
Param
श्रेष्ठ
Supreme
पुरुषु Noun
Purushu
मनुष्य
Man

💡 Meaning

He who sees inaction in action and action in inaction is truly wise among men.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Dnyaneshwar Maharaj explains the profound concept of seeing inaction within action and action within inaction. A wise person realizes that while the body performs actions, the true self (Atman) remains a non-doer. Conversely, one who physically refrains from work but remains mentally attached to the results is still performing 'action'. One who understands this distinction is liberated from the bonds of Karma.

🎯 Practical Application

Perform your daily duties without the ego of being the 'doer'. Example: Helping someone without expecting recognition or a return favor allows you to stay detached yet productive.

📌 Context

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj elaborates on the paradox of action and inaction as taught by Lord Krishna to Arjuna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 38

सुखदुःखे समे कृत्वा लाभालाभौ जयाजयौ । ततो युद्धाय युज्यस्व नैवं पापमवाप्स्यसि ॥

सुख आणि दुःख । समान मानूनि देख । लाभ आणि अलेख । जयापरी ॥

"Treating pleasure and pain, gain and loss, victory and defeat as the same, prepare yourself for the fight; in this way, you will not incur sin."

सुख Noun
Sukha
आनंद
Pleasure
दुःख Noun
Dukha
वेदना
Pain
समान Adjective
Samana
सारखे
Equal
देख Verb
Dekha
पाहणे किंवा मानणे
Consider or See
लाभ Noun
Labha
फायदा
Gain
अलेख Noun
Alekha
तोटा किंवा हानी
Loss

💡 Meaning

Treat pleasure and pain, gain and loss, victory and defeat as equal, and then engage in battle; thus you shall not incur sin.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that one should maintain mental balance amidst the dualities of life. By treating success and failure, or joy and sorrow, as equal, and focusing solely on the performance of duty, an individual remains untouched by the karmic consequences (sin). This is the essence of Nishkama Karma, where the action is performed as an offering rather than for personal gain.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on the quality of your work rather than worrying about the promotion or the fear of failure. This mindset reduces stress and improves overall performance.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the concept of equanimity to Arjuna, urging him to perform his duty without being affected by dualities like joy and sorrow.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 24

हा न तुटे शस्त्रांहीं । न जळे अग्नीच्या ठायीं । न विरे जळीं कांहीं । न सुके पवने ॥ २४ ॥

"This cannot be cut by weapons, nor burnt by fire; it does not dissolve in water, nor does it dry by the wind."

हा Pronoun
Ha
हा (आत्मा)
This (Soul)
तुटे Verb
Tute
तुटतो किंवा कापला जातो
breaks or is cut
शस्त्रांहीं Noun
Shastranhi
शस्त्रांनी
by weapons
जळे Verb
Jale
जळतो
burns
विरे Verb
Vire
विरघळतो
dissolves
पवने Noun
Pavane
वाऱ्याने
by wind

💡 Meaning

This soul cannot be cut by weapons, cannot be burnt by fire, cannot be dissolved by water, and cannot be dried by wind.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates on the properties of the Atman (Soul). He emphasizes that the soul is beyond the reach of the primary elements: Earth (represented by weapons), Fire, Water, and Air. While physical objects are subject to destruction by these elements, the soul remains untouched, eternal, and constant. It is the substratum of existence that cannot be modified or destroyed by any physical means, highlighting the distinction between the perishable body and the imperishable self.

🎯 Practical Application

Understanding that our core essence is eternal helps reduce the fear of death and physical loss. Example: Staying calm during a health crisis by realizing that the inner self remains whole despite physical ailments.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna explains the indestructible and eternal nature of the soul to Arjuna to remove his grief.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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