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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 80

तैसे कर्माचेनि आधारें । कर्मचि सांडिजे निर्धारें । जैसें नाविका नाव सावरें । पैलतीरा ॥

"Likewise, with the support of action, one should firmly abandon the bondage of action, just as a boatman reaches the other shore using a boat."

कर्माचेनि Noun
Karmacheni
कर्माच्या
By means of action
आधारें Noun
Adhare
आधाराने
With the support of
सांडिजे Verb
Sandije
सोडावे किंवा त्याग करावा
Should be abandoned
निर्धारें Adverb
Nirdhare
निश्चयाने
With determination
नाविका Noun
Navika
नावाड्याला
To the boatman
पैलतीरा Noun
Pailtira
दुसऱ्या काठाला
To the other shore

💡 Meaning

Just as a boatman reaches the opposite bank with the help of a boat, one should use action to firmly transcend the bondage of action.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar uses a beautiful metaphor of a boat. To cross a body of water, a boat is indispensable. However, the purpose of the boat is to reach the shore; once reached, the traveler steps out. Similarly, one must perform their worldly and spiritual duties (Karma) with full dedication. This performance of duty, when done without ego and attachment to results, becomes the vehicle that carries the seeker to the shore of liberation (Jnana). The 'abandonment' mentioned is not of the action itself, but of the 'doership' and the binding nature of desire.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, treat your projects as a 'boat' to reach your career goals. Focus on the quality of the work (the process) rather than being paralyzed by the fear of the result. Once the goal is achieved, move forward without being obsessed with past successes.

📌 Context

Dnyaneshwar Maharaj explains how a seeker should use action as a tool to eventually transcend the bondage of action itself.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 192

जैसा पूर्णत्वें सरिता । समुद्रु होय पांडुसुता । तैसे काम सर्वथा । न बाधती तया ॥ १९२ ॥

"As the rivers reach the ocean in full flow, O son of Pandu, so do all desires fail to affect him."

जैसा Adverb
Jaisa
ज्याप्रमाणे
Just as
सरिता Noun
Sarita
नदी
River
समुद्रु Noun
Samudru
सागर
Ocean
पांडुसुता Noun
Pandusuta
पांडुपुत्र (अर्जुन)
Son of Pandu (Arjuna)
काम Noun
Kaam
इच्छा किंवा वासना
Desires or cravings
बाधती Verb
Badhati
बाधा पोहोचवणे किंवा त्रास देणे
To disturb or affect

💡 Meaning

Just as the ocean remains undisturbed despite all rivers flowing into it, all desires enter a man of steady wisdom without causing any agitation.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar provides a profound analogy of the ocean to describe the equanimity of a realized soul. Just as the ocean is constantly filled by rivers flowing into it from all sides but remains undisturbed and maintains its boundaries, a person of steady wisdom remains unperturbed by the constant influx of sensory objects and desires. Their inner fulfillment is so absolute that external stimuli do not create any waves of agitation in their consciousness. They remain centered in their true self, regardless of the environment.

🎯 Practical Application

In a world full of distractions and consumerism, one should strive to be like the ocean. For example, when faced with peer pressure to adopt a lifestyle that doesn't align with your values, stay firm and calm in your principles rather than being swept away by the trend.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the state of a person with steady wisdom (Sthitaprajna) using the metaphor of an ocean.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 219

म्हणोनि तूं आतां । झणीं शोक करिसी पांडुसुता । हें सर्वथा अनुचिता । न विचारितां ॥ २१९ ॥

"Therefore, O son of Pandu, do not grieve now; this is altogether improper without due reflection."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
झणीं Adverb
Jhaṇīṃ
मुळीच / कधीही
At all / Never
शोक Noun
Shoka
दुःख / रडणे
Grief / Sorrow
पांडुसुता Noun
Pandusuta
पांडूचा पुत्र (अर्जुन)
Son of Pandu (Arjuna)
अनुचिता Adjective
Anuchita
अयोग्य
Improper / Unfair
विचारितां Verb
Vicharita
विचार न करता
Without thinking

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, do not grieve at all. It is completely improper to sorrow without due reflection.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the importance of 'Viveka' (discrimination). He points out that Arjuna's grief is misplaced because it lacks the foundation of spiritual understanding. Since the essence of a being (the Atman) never dies, mourning the inevitable change of the physical form is considered 'Anuchita' (improper) for one who seeks the truth. The verse encourages moving beyond emotional reactivity towards rational and spiritual stability.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, when faced with loss or setbacks, one should practice emotional regulation. Instead of being overwhelmed by sorrow, one should analyze the situation objectively. Example: If a business deal fails, instead of lamenting, one should evaluate the causes and focus on the next steps with a calm mind.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains to Arjuna that grieving for the temporary body is illogical when the soul is eternal.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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