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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 67

म्हणौनि कर्माचिया स्थिती । जे अकर्मता पाहाती । तेचि पूर्ण जाणती । योगयुक्त ॥ ६७ ॥

म्हणून कर्माच्या ठिकाणी जे अकर्म पाहतात, तेच पूर्ण ज्ञानी आणि योगयुक्त आहेत.

"Therefore, those who see inaction in action are the ones who truly understand and are established in Yoga."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhanauni
म्हणून
therefore
कर्माचिया Noun
Karmachiya
कर्माच्या
of action
स्थिती Noun
Sthiti
अवस्थेत
state or condition
अकर्मता Noun
Akarmata
कर्माचा अभाव किंवा निष्कामता
inaction or selfless action
पाहाती Verb
Pahati
पाहतात
observe or see
जाणती Verb
Janati
जाणतात किंवा ओळखतात
know or understand
योगयुक्त Adjective
Yogayukta
योगाशी जोडलेला
united in Yoga

💡 Meaning

Therefore, those who perceive inaction within the state of action are the ones who possess complete knowledge and are truly united in Yoga.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Dnyaneshwar Maharaj elucidates the paradox of 'inaction in action'. A person who performs their duties without the ego of being the 'doer' and without attachment to the results is considered truly wise. Such a person remains untouched by the bonds of karma, even while being physically active in the world. This state of being is called 'Akarmata' (inaction), where the soul remains a witness while the body performs its natural functions.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, perform your tasks as a duty without letting your ego take credit. For example, a parent caring for a child out of pure love without expecting anything in return is practicing 'inaction in action'.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the profound concept of seeing inaction within action, which is the hallmark of a true Yogi.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 38

यथा धूमेनाव्रियते वह्निर्यथादर्शो मलेन च । यथोल्बेनावृतो गर्भस्तथा तेनेदमावृतम् ॥

जैसा धूमें कोंडिला अनळु । कीं मळें झांकला आरसा निर्मळु । कां गर्भु वेष्टिला विटाळु । जरायुजें ॥ ३८ ॥

"As fire is enveloped by smoke, as a mirror is covered by dust, and as an embryo is wrapped in the womb, so is this (knowledge) covered by it (desire)."

अनळु Noun
anaḷu
अग्नी
fire
धूमें Noun
dhūmeṃ
धुराने
by smoke
मळें Noun
maḷēṃ
धुळीने किंवा मळाने
by dirt or dust
निर्मळु Adjective
nirmaḷu
स्वच्छ
pure or clean
वेष्टिला Verb
vēṣṭilā
वेढलेला
enveloped or covered
जरायुजें Noun
jarāyujēṃ
गर्भाशयातील पिशवी (वारेने)
placenta or fetal membrane

💡 Meaning

Just as fire is obscured by smoke, a mirror by dust, and an embryo by the placenta, so is knowledge covered by desire.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar elucidates that human wisdom is inherently pure, but it gets obscured by 'Kama' (desire). He uses three distinct analogies to show the varying intensity of this covering. Smoke covering fire represents a thin veil (Sattva), dust on a mirror represents a thicker layer requiring effort to clean (Rajas), and the placenta covering a fetus represents a deep confinement (Tamas). The core message is that our true spiritual nature and intellect are hidden by worldly cravings and attachments, preventing us from seeing the ultimate truth.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, intense cravings or anger act like a fog that prevents us from making rational decisions. For example, an addiction to social media (desire) can cloud a student's focus (knowledge) on their goals. Recognizing these 'coverings' is the first step toward clearing them to regain clarity.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains to Arjuna how the internal enemy 'Desire' (Kama) obscures human wisdom using powerful analogies.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 54

तैसे संन्यासें कर्म न सुटे । कीं देहधर्मु न तुटे । जैसा न चालतां न लोटे । मार्गु पुढें ॥

"In the same way, karma is not abandoned by renunciation, nor are bodily duties severed; just as a path ahead does not diminish without walking."

संन्यासें Noun
sannyāsē
संन्यासाने (केवळ कर्माचा त्याग केल्याने)
by renunciation
सुटे Verb
suṭē
सुटत नाही / सुटका होत नाही
is not released
देहधर्मु Noun
dēhadharmu
शरीराचे नैसर्गिक धर्म किंवा कार्ये
bodily functions or duties
तुटे Verb
tuṭē
थांबत नाही / तुटत नाही
does not break or stop
लोटे Verb
lōṭē
संपणे / पार होणे
to pass or end
मार्गु Noun
mārgu
रस्ता / मार्ग
path

💡 Meaning

Just as a path is not covered without walking, karma is not shed merely by taking up sannyasa (renunciation) or by the cessation of bodily functions.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that mere physical renunciation of action (Sannyasa) does not lead to liberation from the cycle of Karma. As long as one possesses a physical body, its natural functions and inherent duties persist. He uses a powerful metaphor: just as a path does not shorten or end unless one actually walks upon it, the journey of life and the bonds of karma do not dissolve simply by refusing to act. True freedom is achieved by performing one's natural duties without the ego of being the 'doer'.

🎯 Practical Application

One cannot achieve success or peace by simply avoiding their responsibilities. For instance, a professional cannot grow by avoiding difficult tasks; they must perform them with a sense of duty rather than attachment to the result.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna explains to Arjuna that true renunciation is internal, not just the external abandonment of actions.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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