Sunday, 31 August 2025
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 69

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि आचरतां जे अधर्म । हे ओळखावे वर्म । शास्त्रेसीं ॥ ६९ ॥

"Therefore, recognize the secret of proper action and unrighteousness through the scriptures."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Uchit
योग्य किंवा विहित
Proper or appropriate
आचरतां Verb
Acharata
वागताना किंवा कृती करताना
While practicing or performing
अधर्म Noun
Adharma
अयोग्य किंवा शास्त्रविरुद्ध कृती
Unrighteousness or wrong action
वर्म Noun
Varma
गुपित किंवा रहस्य
Secret or essence
शास्त्रेसीं Noun
Shastresi
शास्त्रांच्या आधारे
With the help of scriptures

💡 Meaning

Therefore, one should understand the secret of what constitutes proper action and what is unrighteousness through the guidance of the scriptures.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that human intellect alone might be biased or insufficient to judge the righteousness of an action. One must refer to the 'Shastras' (scriptures or ethical codes) to understand the 'Varma' (the secret or the essence) of Karma. This alignment with higher principles prevents an individual from falling into 'Adharma' (unrighteousness) while performing their worldly duties.

🎯 Practical Application

When faced with a moral dilemma, look for established ethical guidelines or laws rather than acting on impulse. Example: Following traffic rules is 'Uchit Karma' for public safety, even when no one is watching.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of following ethical guidelines (Shastras) to distinguish between right and wrong actions.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 36

तैसे अध्यात्मशास्त्रीं निपुण । जे प्रमेयाचे निधान । तयां मानसीं समाधान । होईल येणें ॥

"Likewise, those expert in spiritual science, who are the storehouse of ultimate truths, will find peace of mind through this."

अध्यात्मशास्त्रीं Noun
Adhyātmashāstrīṃ
अध्यात्म शास्त्रामध्ये
In the science of spirituality
निपुण Adjective
Nipuṇa
कुशल किंवा हुशार
Expert or skilled
प्रमेयाचे Noun
Pramēyācē
सिद्धांताचे किंवा सत्याचे
Of the theorems or ultimate truths
निधान Noun
Nidhāna
खजिना किंवा साठा
Treasure or storehouse
मानसीं Noun
Mānasīṃ
मनामध्ये
In the mind
समाधान Noun
Samādhāna
संतोष किंवा तृप्ती
Satisfaction or contentment

💡 Meaning

Those who are experts in spiritual science and are storehouses of ultimate truths will find great mental satisfaction through this work.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that his work is not just a literal translation of the Gita but a deep spiritual treatise. He asserts that those who are well-versed in spiritual sciences and are looking for the ultimate truth (Pramēya) will find profound mental peace and clarity through this commentary. It serves as a validation for the intellectual and spiritual depth of the Dnyaneshwari, suggesting that it satisfies even the most rigorous seekers of truth.

🎯 Practical Application

Seeking deep knowledge from authentic sources leads to mental clarity. Example: Just as a scientist feels satisfied after proving a complex theory, a seeker feels peace after understanding spiritual truths through a reliable guide.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the intellectual and spiritual impact his commentary will have on learned scholars.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 116

म्हणोनि कर्मे तरी कीजती । परि तीं कर्तेपणें न बांधती । जैं बुद्धीची संमती । न मिळे येथ ॥

"Therefore, actions are performed, but they do not bind with doership, when the intellect's consent is not found therein."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
कीजती Verb
Kijati
केली जातात
Are performed
कर्तेपणें Noun
Kartepane
कर्तेपणाच्या भावनेने
With the sense of doership
बांधती Verb
Bandhati
बांधले जाणे
To bind
संमती Noun
Sammati
मान्यता किंवा अहंकार
Consent or identification

💡 Meaning

Therefore, actions are indeed performed, but they do not bind through the sense of doership, because the intellect's egoistic consent is not present there.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj elucidates the essence of non-attachment. He states that although actions are physically performed, they do not bind the individual with the chains of 'Karma' as long as the intellect does not identify with the action as the 'doer'. When the egoistic consent is absent, the action becomes pure and does not create future consequences for the soul. It is the identification and attachment to the result that creates bondage, not the action itself.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, complete your tasks with full dedication but without the ego of 'I am the only one doing this'. For example, a leader should credit the team's effort rather than taking sole credit, which reduces stress and fosters a sense of duty over ego.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the state of a person who performs actions without the ego of being the doer.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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