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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 135

म्हणौनि कर्माचिया ठायीं । जो अकर्मता पाहे पां पाही । आणि अकर्मीं कर्म साही । देखत असे ॥

"Therefore, he who sees inaction in action, and action in inaction, is wise among men."

कर्माचिया Noun
Karmāciyā
कर्माच्या ठिकाणी
In the place of action
अकर्मता Noun
Akarmatā
कर्मशून्यता किंवा अलिप्तता
Inaction or non-attachment
पाहे Verb
Pāhē
पाहतो
Sees
अकर्मीं Noun
Akarmīṃ
काहीही न करण्यामध्ये
In the state of inaction
देखत Verb
Dēkhata
अनुभवतो किंवा पाहतो
Observing or experiencing

💡 Meaning

One who sees inaction in action and action in inaction is truly wise.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that a realized soul understands that while the body performs actions, the true Self remains a non-doer (Akarma). Conversely, if one physically refrains from work but harbors desires or mental activity, they are still performing actions in a state of 'inaction'. True wisdom lies in recognizing that the ego is not the doer, thereby attaining freedom from the bondage of Karma.

🎯 Practical Application

Performing your daily duties without being attached to the results. Example: A doctor performing surgery with full focus as a duty, but remaining calm regardless of the outcome, knowing they did their best without ego.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the profound nature of action and inaction as taught by Lord Krishna in the Bhagavad Gita.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 125

तरी हे सर्वथा न मरे । आणि कोणाही न संहारे । हे निभ्रांत निर्धारे । मानि पां तूं ॥

"Therefore, this (soul) never dies, nor does it destroy anyone. Believe this with absolute certainty."

सर्वथा Adverb
sarvatha
कधीही किंवा कोणत्याही प्रकारे
always or in every way
न मरे Verb
na mare
मरत नाही
does not die
संहारे Verb
sanhare
नाश करणे किंवा मारणे
destroys or kills
निभ्रांत Adjective
nibhrant
शंकेशिवाय किंवा निःसंशय
without doubt
निर्धारे Adverb
nirdhare
निश्चयाने
with determination
मानि Verb
mani
मान किंवा स्वीकार कर
accept or believe

💡 Meaning

This soul never dies, nor does it kill anyone. You should believe this with firm conviction and without any doubt.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the absolute immortality of the soul. He instructs Arjuna that the Atman (Self) is neither subject to death nor is it the agent of destruction. He urges Arjuna to hold this truth with unwavering conviction and without any trace of doubt. This realization is fundamental to Sankhya Yoga, teaching that while the physical body is subject to change and decay, the underlying consciousness remains eternal and untouched.

🎯 Practical Application

In practical life, understanding that our core identity is beyond physical destruction helps us face life's challenges with courage. Example: When facing a major life transition or loss, remembering the eternal nature of the spirit provides the resilience to start over without being paralyzed by fear.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna explains the eternal and indestructible nature of the soul to Arjuna to dispel his fear of death.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 272

जैसा प्रदीप्तु अग्नि विझला । मग तो कोळसाचि जाहला । तैसा क्रोधास्तव मुकला । ज्ञानासी तो ॥

"As a blazing fire, when extinguished, becomes mere charcoal; so does a man lose his wisdom through anger."

प्रदीप्तु Adjective
pradīptu
प्रज्वलित / पेटलेला
blazing / brightly burning
अग्नि Noun
agni
आग
fire
विझला Verb
vijhalā
शांत झाला / विझला
extinguished
कोळसाचि Noun
koḷasāci
कोळसाच
only charcoal
क्रोधास्तव Adverb
krodhāstava
रागामुळे
due to anger
मुकला Verb
mukalā
गमावला / मुकला
lost / deprived of
ज्ञानासी Noun
jñānāsī
ज्ञानाला
to knowledge

💡 Meaning

Just as a blazing fire becomes mere charcoal once it is extinguished, a person loses their wisdom due to the influence of anger.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar uses a powerful metaphor of fire and charcoal. A blazing fire represents a mind illuminated by knowledge and wisdom, providing light and warmth. However, when the fire of anger takes over, it consumes the light of wisdom. Just as an extinguished fire leaves behind only useless, dark charcoal, a person overcome by anger loses their intellectual clarity and spiritual insight. The 'heat' of anger destroys the 'light' of the soul, leaving the individual in a state of ignorance.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, when we get angry during an argument, we often say things we regret later. This happens because anger clouds our judgment. Practicing calmness helps preserve our wisdom and prevents us from making poor choices.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the destructive nature of anger and how it leads to the loss of wisdom, following the sequence of spiritual downfall.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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