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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 20

तंव तो अर्जुनु धनुर्धरु । जो कारुण्याचा सागरु । आणि सकळ गुणांचा आगरु । पांडुकुमरु ॥ २० ॥

"Then that archer Arjuna, who is the ocean of compassion and the storehouse of all virtues, the son of Pandu."

अर्जुनु Noun
Arjunu
अर्जुन
Arjuna
धनुर्धरु Noun
Dhanurdharu
धनुष्य धारण करणारा
Archer
कारुण्याचा Noun
Karunyacha
दयेचा
Of compassion
सागरु Noun
Sagaru
समुद्र
Ocean
आगरु Noun
Agaru
खाण किंवा साठा
Repository or Storehouse
सकळ Adjective
Sakal
सर्व
All
पांडुकुमरु Noun
Pandukumru
पांडूचा मुलगा
Son of Pandu

💡 Meaning

At that time, there was Arjuna the archer, who is an ocean of compassion, a repository of all virtues, and the son of Pandu.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar highlights that Arjuna's identity is not limited to his prowess as a warrior. By using metaphors like 'Ocean of Compassion' and 'Storehouse of Virtues', the poet suggests that Arjuna's internal moral compass is what makes him extraordinary. This compassionate nature is what eventually leads to his 'Vishad' (sorrow), which becomes the catalyst for the delivery of the Bhagavad Gita.

🎯 Practical Application

True strength lies in character and kindness. For example, a powerful leader is one who uses their position to help others with empathy rather than just exercising authority.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the character of Arjuna as he stands on the battlefield of Kurukshetra.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 23

तैसेचि तेही सैन्य । जे कौरवांचे मुख्य सैन्य । तेथें भीष्म द्रोण प्रधान । सकळही ॥ २३ ॥

"Similarly, that army, which was the main force of the Kauravas, had Bhishma and Drona as its primary leaders."

तैसेचि Adverb
Taiseci
त्याचप्रमाणे
Similarly
सैन्य Noun
Sainya
लष्कर / फौज
Army
मुख्य Adjective
Mukhya
प्रमुख
Main / Chief
प्रधान Adjective
Pradhan
महत्त्वाचे / अग्रगण्य
Principal / Foremost
सकळही Pronoun
Sakalahi
सर्वच
All of them

💡 Meaning

Similarly, in the main army of the Kauravas, Bhishma, Drona, and all other prominent leaders were present.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the scene on the battlefield of Kurukshetra. As Arjuna positions his chariot between the two armies, he observes the formidable Kaurava forces. The verse emphasizes that the Kaurava army was led by stalwarts like Bhishma Pitamaha and Dronacharya. It highlights the magnitude of the opposition Arjuna was facing, setting the stage for his internal conflict regarding fighting his own elders and teachers.

🎯 Practical Application

Before starting any major task, it is crucial to assess the strengths of the opposition or the magnitude of the obstacles. Example: A business leader analyzing the market competitors before launching a new product.

📌 Context

Sanjaya describes the Kaurava army to Dhritarashtra, highlighting the presence of great warriors like Bhishma and Drona as Arjuna observes them.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 84

तरी कर्माचां ठायीं अकर्म । आणि अकर्माचां ठायीं कर्म । हें जयासी कळे वर्म । तोचि पुरुषु ॥

"Thus, he who understands the secret of inaction in action and action in inaction is the true realized soul."

कर्माचां Noun
Karmācāṃ
कर्माच्या
of action
अकर्म Noun
Akarma
कर्माचा अभाव किंवा निष्कामता
inaction or non-attachment
ठायीं Adverb
Ṭhāyīṃ
ठिकाणी
in or at
वर्म Noun
Varma
रहस्य किंवा गुपित
secret or essence
पुरुषु Noun
Puruṣu
ज्ञानी मनुष्य
wise person

💡 Meaning

He who understands the secret of seeing inaction in action and action in inaction is truly a wise person.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

This verse explains the profound concept of seeing inaction in action and action in inaction. A wise person realizes that even while performing physical duties, if the ego is absent, it is 'Akarma' (inaction). Conversely, even in physical stillness, if the mind is attached to desires, it is 'Karma' (action). Understanding this 'Varma' (secret) leads to spiritual liberation.

🎯 Practical Application

Perform your daily tasks without the ego of being the 'doer'. For example, while working in an office, focus on the task itself rather than the personal glory, which is practicing inaction within action.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the paradox of action and inaction as described by Lord Krishna in the Bhagavad Gita.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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