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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 88

कर्मण्यकर्म यः पश्येदकर्मणि च कर्म यः । स बुद्धिमान्मनुष्येषु स युक्तः कृत्स्नकर्मकृत् ॥

जेणें आपणयांतें देखिलें । आणि देखतचि अकर्तेपण पावलें । तें कर्मचि अकर्म जालें । सहजें तया ॥

"He who has seen his own self and attained the state of non-doership, for him, action naturally becomes inaction."

जेणें Pronoun
Jene
ज्याने
By whom
देखिलें Verb
Dekhile
पाहिले किंवा अनुभवले
Saw or experienced
अकर्तेपण Noun
Akartrepan
कर्तेपणाचा अभाव
State of non-doership
पावलें Verb
Pavale
प्राप्त झाले
Attained
सहजें Adverb
Sahaje
नैसर्गिकरित्या किंवा सहजपणे
Naturally

💡 Meaning

One who has realized their true self and attained the state of non-doership finds that their actions naturally become non-binding.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj describes the pinnacle of spiritual wisdom. A person who has realized their true self understands that while the body and mind perform actions, the inner soul remains a witness and a non-doer (Akarta). This realization of non-doership ensures that even while performing worldly duties, the individual is not bound by the results of those actions. Thus, for a wise person, 'Karma' (action) naturally transforms into 'Akarma' (inaction/non-binding action).

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, perform your duties with full dedication but without the ego of being the 'sole doer'. For example, a teacher should teach with the feeling of sharing knowledge rather than the pride of 'I am making them smart'.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the paradox of action and inaction, describing how a realized soul remains untouched by their deeds.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 217

म्हणौनि तूं पां धनुर्धरा | या कर्मातें न संडिसि वीरा | आणि फळाची ही आशा न धरा | चित्तें आपुलें || २१७ ||

"Therefore, O Archer, do not forsake your actions; and do not hold any expectation for the fruit in your heart."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhanauni
म्हणून
Therefore
धनुर्धरा Noun
Dhanurdhara
अर्जुना (धनुष्य धारण करणाऱ्या)
O Archer (Arjuna)
संडिसि Verb
Sandisi
टाकू नकोस / सोडू नकोस
Do not abandon
आशा Noun
Aasha
अपेक्षा / इच्छा
Desire or Hope
चित्तें Noun
Chitte
मनात / अंतःकरणात
In the mind

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, do not abandon your duties, and do not harbor any desire for the fruits of your actions in your mind.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that the path to spiritual liberation is not through the renunciation of action, but through the renunciation of the fruits of action. He addresses Arjuna as 'Dhanurdhara' (the archer), reminding him of his specific duty. The core teaching is that one should remain active in the world, fulfilling their responsibilities, yet remain mentally detached from the outcomes, thereby avoiding the psychological burden of success or failure.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, focusing entirely on the quality of the project you are delivering rather than obsessing over the potential promotion or praise that might follow.

📌 Context

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar, interpreting Lord Krishna's message, advises Arjuna to perform his duties without being attached to the results.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 188

म्हणोनि इंद्रियें आपुलेनि बळें । विचरती जरी विषयमेळें । तरी तीं न बाधती कवणें काळें । जयाचें मन स्वाधीन ॥ १८८ ॥

"Therefore, even if the senses move among their objects by their own strength, they never cause harm to one whose mind is under control."

इंद्रियें Noun
Indriye
ज्ञानेंद्रिये आणि कर्मेंद्रिये
Sense organs
विचरती Verb
Vicharati
वावरतात किंवा फिरतात
Wander or move
विषयमेळें Noun
Vishayamele
विषयांच्या सहवासात
In the company of objects
बाधती Verb
Badhati
बाधा पोहोचवणे किंवा त्रास देणे
To harm or obstruct
स्वाधीन Adjective
Swadhin
स्वतःच्या नियंत्रणात
Under one's own control

💡 Meaning

Therefore, if the mind is under one's own control, the senses do not cause any harm even if they move among their respective objects by their natural strength.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that for a person who has mastered their mind, the interaction of the senses with their respective objects does not cause any spiritual downfall or mental agitation. The senses naturally gravitate towards their objects, but if the mind is disciplined and self-governed, these senses cannot lead the individual astray. It is like a king who has full control over his army; the soldiers may move, but they only act according to the king's will.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, mental discipline allows us to navigate distractions like junk food or digital entertainment without losing sight of our long-term goals. For example, a student who has mastered their mind can stay focused on their studies even if their phone is buzzing with notifications.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the characteristics of a Sthitaprajna (a person of steady wisdom), focusing on how mental control neutralizes the distractions of the senses.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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