Sunday, 03 August 2025
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 115

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि विहित जे धर्म । तेचि आचरावे उत्तम । फळाशा सांडूनि ॥

"Therefore, perform the appropriate actions and the prescribed duties excellently, giving up the desire for fruits."

उचित Adjective
uchit
योग्य किंवा रास्त
appropriate or proper
विहित Adjective
vihit
शास्त्राने सांगितलेले किंवा विहित केलेले
prescribed or ordained
आचरावे Verb
acharave
आचरण करावे किंवा पार पाडावे
should perform or practice
उत्तम Adverb
uttam
सर्वश्रेष्ठ किंवा अतिशय चांगल्या प्रकारे
excellently or best
फळाशा Noun
phalasha
फळाची आशा किंवा अपेक्षा
desire for results
सांडूनि Verb
sanduni
त्याग करून किंवा सोडून
renouncing or giving up

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform those actions which are appropriate and those duties which are prescribed, doing them excellently while renouncing the desire for fruits.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the core principle of Nishkama Karma (selfless action). He advises that an individual should perform actions that are 'Uchit' (appropriate to one's nature and situation) and 'Vihit' (prescribed by moral and spiritual codes). The performance should be 'Uttam' (of the highest quality and dedication). The crucial condition is 'Phalasha Sanduni'—renouncing the craving for the results. By focusing entirely on the purity and excellence of the action rather than the reward, one attains spiritual equanimity and freedom from the bondage of karma.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, focus on the integrity and quality of your project rather than obsessing over the promotion or bonus. For example, a teacher should focus on the student's understanding and growth as their primary duty, rather than just completing the syllabus for a salary.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of performing one's natural and prescribed duties without attachment to the outcome.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 171

म्हणोनि कर्माचेनि नांवें । जे जे कांहीं आचरवे । तें अकर्मचि हें जाणावें । निश्चितेंसीं ॥ १७१ ॥

"Therefore, whatever is performed in the name of action, know that for certain to be inaction."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
कर्माचेनि Noun
Karmācēni
कर्माच्या
Of action
आचरवे Verb
Ācaravē
आचरण केले जाते
Is performed
अकर्मचि Noun
Akarmaci
अकर्मच (बंधमुक्त कर्म)
Inaction/Non-binding action
जाणावें Verb
Jāṇāvēṃ
समजावे
Should be known
निश्चितेंसीं Adverb
Niścitēṃsīṃ
खात्रीने
Certainly

💡 Meaning

Therefore, whatever is performed in the name of action should be certainly known as inaction (non-binding).

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elucidates that for a person established in self-knowledge, every action performed is essentially 'inaction'. Because the ego ('I am the doer') is absent and there is no desire for the fruit, the law of Karma does not bind them. It is like a burnt seed that cannot sprout; similarly, their actions do not create future bondage. This state is called 'Akarma'—action that does not result in reaction.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, perform your duties (like studying or working) as a service without being obsessed with the results. For example, helping someone without expecting a 'thank you' keeps your mind peaceful and free from the burden of expectation.

📌 Context

Dnyaneshwar Maharaj explains the concept of 'Akarma' (inaction in action) where a realized soul performs duties without attachment.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 12

तंव तो कुरुवृद्धु पितामहू । जो प्रतापी जैसा सिंहू । गर्जला शंखु । अतिबळें ॥ १२ ॥

"Then the aged grandsire of the Kuru race, the valiant lion-like Bhishma, blew his conch with great strength."

कुरुवृद्धु Noun
Kuruvruddhu
कुरुवंशातील सर्वात ज्येष्ठ
The eldest of the Kuru dynasty
पितामहू Noun
Pitamahu
आजोबा (भीष्म)
Grandsire (Bhishma)
प्रतापी Adjective
Pratapi
पराक्रमी
Valiant/Mighty
सिंहू Noun
Simhu
सिंह
Lion
गर्जला Verb
Garjala
गर्जना केली / वाजवला
Roared / Sounded
अतिबळें Adverb
Atibale
मोठ्या शक्तीने
With great force

💡 Meaning

Then the eldest of the Kuru dynasty, the valiant Grandsire Bhishma, who was like a lion, blew his conch with great force.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the majestic presence of Bhishma Pitamaha. Despite being the eldest in the Kuru clan, his spirit remained as fierce as a lion. To encourage Duryodhana and signal the commencement of the battle, he blew his conch with tremendous power. This act signifies the roar of a warrior who is ready to fulfill his duty regardless of the outcome.

🎯 Practical Application

When initiating a significant task, one should act with the confidence and clarity of a leader. Example: Starting a new project by clearly communicating the vision to the team to inspire them.

📌 Context

Sanjaya describes the scene on the battlefield to King Dhritarashtra, specifically the moment Bhishma Pitamaha signals the start of the war.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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