तैसे ते कुरुक्षेत्र । जे धर्माचे पवित्र । जेथ आले एकत्र । उभय दळ ॥
"In that manner, on the sacred land of Kurukshetra, both the armies assembled."
💡 Meaning
In that way, on the holy field of Kurukshetra, both the armies gathered together.
तैसे ते कुरुक्षेत्र । जे धर्माचे पवित्र । जेथ आले एकत्र । उभय दळ ॥
"In that manner, on the sacred land of Kurukshetra, both the armies assembled."
In that way, on the holy field of Kurukshetra, both the armies gathered together.
In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the setting of the Great War. Kurukshetra is referred to as 'Dharmakshetra' (the field of righteousness), signifying that the conflict is not merely physical but a moral struggle between good and evil. The term 'Ubhaya Dala' refers to the two armies—the Pandavas and the Kauravas—who have assembled at this sacred site. This sets the stage for the divine discourse of the Bhagavad Gita within the Dnyaneshwari.
Think of your mind as Kurukshetra whenever you face a moral dilemma. Always choose the path of 'Dharma' or integrity. For example, choosing to work hard instead of taking a shortcut is like winning a battle on your own field of righteousness.
Sanjaya describes the gathering of the two opposing armies on the sacred field of Kurukshetra to King Dhritarashtra.
म्हणोनि तूं आतां । झकविजे नको भ्रांता । सांडूनि हे चिंता । झुंझसी वेगा ॥ ३११ ॥
"Therefore, do not be deceived now, O deluded one; casting aside this worry, fight quickly."
Therefore, O Arjuna, do not be deluded now. Cast away this anxiety and engage in the battle quickly.
In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar articulates Krishna's final push to Arjuna to overcome his hesitation. The term 'Jhakavije' suggests that Arjuna is being deceived by his own emotions and false sense of attachment. Krishna advises him that 'Chinta' (worry) is an obstacle to 'Dharma' (duty). By telling him to fight 'quickly', Krishna emphasizes that once the truth of the soul is understood, there should be no delay in taking righteous action. It is a call to move from paralysis of analysis to decisive action.
When faced with a difficult decision or a daunting task, one should stop overthinking and focus on the immediate duty. Example: A student feeling overwhelmed by exams should stop worrying about the results and start studying diligently.
Lord Krishna urges Arjuna to abandon his mental confusion and perform his righteous duty as a warrior.
रागद्वेषवियुक्तैस्तु विषयानिन्द्रियैश्चरन् । आत्मवश्यैर्विधेयात्मा प्रसादमधिगच्छति ॥
आणि इंद्रियांचेनि द्वारें । विषयांचेनि आधारें । जे प्रवृत्तीचेनि प्रकारें । वर्तत असे ॥ २०६ ॥
"And through the gates of the senses, supported by the objects of the senses, that which functions in the mode of activity."
It describes how the mind functions through the gates of the senses, supported by sense objects, in the form of worldly activities.
In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj elaborates on the mechanics of perception. He compares the senses to 'gates' (Dware). The mind reaches out to the external world (Vishaya) through these gates. This outward flow is called 'Pravrutti'. For a seeker of truth, understanding this mechanism is crucial to prevent the mind from being enslaved by external stimuli. It is the first step toward achieving the state of a Sthitaprajna (a person of steady wisdom) by recognizing how the senses naturally gravitate towards their objects.
When you feel a sudden urge to check your phone after hearing a notification, recognize that your 'ear-gate' has let in a 'sound-object' which is now driving your 'tendency'. By being aware of this process, you can choose to stay focused on your current task.
Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the mechanism of how the senses interact with external objects and create worldly tendencies.