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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 98

म्हणोनि अर्जुना ऐकें । जो अंतःकरणु निकें । सांडूनि कवतुकें । विषयांचें ॥

"Therefore, O Arjuna, listen; he who, having abandoned the fascination for sense-objects, keeps his heart pure."

म्हणोनि Adverb
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
ऐकें Verb
Aike
ऐक
Listen
अंतःकरणु Noun
Antahkaranu
मन किंवा हृदय
Inner self or mind
निकें Adjective
Nike
शुद्ध किंवा चांगले
Pure or clean
सांडूनि Verb
Sanduni
त्याग करून किंवा सोडून
Having discarded
कवतुकें Noun
Kavatuke
आकर्षण किंवा कौतुक
Fascination or interest
विषयांचें Noun
Vishayan-che
इंद्रियांच्या भोगांचे
Of sense objects

💡 Meaning

Therefore, listen Arjuna, he who keeps his heart pure by giving up the fascination for sense objects is truly wise.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that true spiritual stability comes from mental purity. He advises Arjuna that a person who voluntarily relinquishes the fascination for worldly pleasures and keeps their inner consciousness (Antahkarana) pure and undisturbed is the one who has attained steady wisdom. It suggests that physical renunciation is incomplete without the mental withdrawal from the allure of the senses.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, this means practicing focus by ignoring distractions. For example, staying committed to a healthy diet by ignoring the craving for junk food is a way of 'discarding the fascination of objects' to maintain a healthy body and mind.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the nature of a person with stable wisdom (Sthitaprajna) to Arjuna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 243

जैसे प्रज्वलित हुताशनु | कडे पावोनि न शके परतूनु | तैसा विषयांचा आठवणु | सांडी जो पुरुषु ||

"As a blazing fire, reaching a cliff, cannot turn back, so does the man who discards even the memory of sense-objects."

प्रज्वलित Adjective
Prajvalit
चांगल्या प्रकारे पेटलेला
Blazing or brightly lit
हुताशनु Noun
Hutashanu
अग्नी
Fire
कडे Noun
Kade
डोंगराचे टोक किंवा कडा
Cliff or edge of a mountain
परतूनु Adverb
Paratunu
मागे फिरून
Returning or turning back
आठवणु Noun
Aathavanu
स्मरण किंवा आठवण
Memory or remembrance
सांडी Verb
Saandi
त्याग करतो किंवा सोडतो
Abandons or discards

💡 Meaning

Just as a blazing fire reaching a cliff cannot turn back, a person who discards even the memory of sensory objects is truly detached.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar uses the powerful metaphor of a blazing fire reaching a cliff. Once the fire reaches the precipice, it cannot retreat; it simply ceases to exist because there is no more fuel and no path back. Similarly, a person who has attained spiritual enlightenment doesn't just physically distance themselves from sensory pleasures but reaches a state where even the mental 'Samskaras' or memories of those desires are completely erased. This total mental liberation from the thought of sense-objects is the mark of true wisdom.

🎯 Practical Application

To truly overcome a distraction, one must reach a state where the thought of it no longer arises. For example, a person committed to a healthy lifestyle doesn't just avoid junk food but eventually loses the mental craving for it entirely.

📌 Context

In the context of explaining the characteristics of a Sthitaprajna (one with stable wisdom), Shri Krishna describes how a realized soul abandons all desires.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 121

म्हणौनि जे जे उचित । आणि अवसरेंकरूनि प्राप्त । तें कर्म आचरतां विहित । न सांडिजे गा ॥ १२१ ॥

"Therefore, whatever is appropriate and has come to you by occasion, do not abandon that prescribed duty while performing it."

म्हणौनि Adverb
Mhaṇouni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Ucita
योग्य
Appropriate
अवसरेंकरूनि Adverb
Avasarēṅkarūni
वेळेनुसार किंवा प्रसंगानुसार
According to the occasion
प्राप्त Adjective
Prāpta
मिळालेले किंवा वाट्याला आलेले
Obtained
विहित Adjective
Vihita
शास्त्राने सांगितलेले
Prescribed
सांडिजे Verb
Sāṇḍijē
सोडावे
Should be abandoned

💡 Meaning

Therefore, one should not abandon the performance of prescribed duties that are appropriate and have come naturally according to the occasion.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the importance of adhering to one's duties. He advises that whatever is appropriate ('Ucita') and whatever comes to us by the virtue of time or situation ('Avasare') should be performed as a sacred duty ('Vihita'). One should not abandon these actions out of laziness or confusion. Performing these duties with a sense of responsibility and without attachment to the results is the essence of Karma Yoga.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, if a task is assigned to you that falls within your responsibility, completing it with integrity instead of avoiding it is the practical application of this teaching.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of performing one's natural and prescribed duties without attachment.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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