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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 1

संन्यासं कर्मणां कृष्ण पुनर्योगं च शंससि । यच्छ्रेय एतयोरेकं तन्मे ब्रूहि सुनिश्चितम् ॥

तंव अर्जुन म्हणे देवा । हा संन्यासु जो सांगावा । तोचि कर्मयोगु बरवा । म्हणतसां तुम्ही ॥

"Then Arjuna said, O Lord, you speak of Sanyasa (renunciation) and then you also praise Karma Yoga as being good. Tell me which is better."

तंव Adverb
Tanva
तेव्हा
Then
संन्यासु Noun
Sanyasu
कर्माचा त्याग
Renunciation
बरवा Adjective
Barava
चांगला किंवा श्रेष्ठ
Better or superior
म्हणतसां Verb
Mhanatasa
म्हणत आहात
Are saying
देवा Noun
Deva
हे परमेश्वरा (कृष्णा)
O Lord

💡 Meaning

Arjuna said: O Krishna, you praise renunciation of actions and then again you praise Karma Yoga. Tell me definitely which one of these two is better for me.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

At the beginning of Chapter 5, Arjuna expresses confusion. In the previous teachings, Krishna praised both the renunciation of action (Sanyasa) and the performance of action with detachment (Karma Yoga). Arjuna perceives these as contradictory paths. He asks Krishna to definitively state which of the two is better for his spiritual progress. Saint Dnyaneshwar captures this human tendency to seek a single, clear path when faced with complex spiritual choices, highlighting the importance of seeking a Guru's guidance.

🎯 Practical Application

When faced with two seemingly good but conflicting choices, seek clarity from a mentor rather than staying in a state of indecision. Example: Choosing between a high-paying job and a passion project by consulting a career counselor.

📌 Context

Arjuna is confused between the path of renunciation and the path of action and seeks clarity from Krishna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 322

म्हणौनि तोचि स्थिरप्रज्ञु । जो इंद्रियांचा निग्रहो करी । आणि विषयांतें विसरोनि । आत्मसुखीं निमग्न राहे ॥

"Therefore, he alone is of steady wisdom, who restrains his senses and, forgetting the objects of the senses, remains absorbed in the bliss of the Self."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhanauni
म्हणून
Therefore
स्थिरप्रज्ञु Adjective
Sthitaprajnu
स्थिर बुद्धी असलेला
One with steady wisdom
इंद्रियांचा Noun
Indriyancha
ज्ञानेंद्रियांचा
Of the senses
निग्रहो Noun
Nigraho
ताबा किंवा संयम
Restraint or control
विषयांतें Noun
Vishayante
इंद्रियांच्या विषयांना
Sensory objects
विसरोनि Verb
Visaroni
विसरून
Forgetting
आत्मसुखीं Noun
Atmasukhi
आत्म्याच्या आनंदात
In the bliss of the self
निमग्न Adjective
Nimagna
पूर्णपणे मग्न
Absorbed

💡 Meaning

Therefore, he alone is of steady wisdom, who controls his senses and, forgetting sensory objects, remains absorbed in the bliss of the Self.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that true wisdom lies in the mastery of one's senses. A person whose intellect is firmly rooted in the Self does not get distracted by the fleeting pleasures of the material world. By withdrawing the senses from their objects, the seeker finds an internal source of joy that is independent of external circumstances. This state of being absorbed in inner bliss while remaining detached from worldly temptations is the hallmark of a Sthitaprajna.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, this means practicing mindfulness and self-discipline. For instance, staying focused on a long-term goal instead of giving in to immediate distractions like social media is a practical application of sensory control.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the characteristics of a person with steady wisdom (Sthitaprajna) who has mastered their senses.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 36

अपि चेदसि पापेभ्यः सर्वेभ्यः पापकृत्तमः। सर्वं ज्ञानप्लवेनैव वृजिनं सन्तरिष्यसि॥

जरी कल्मषाचा सागरु। तूं होसी कीं अपारु। तरी हा ज्ञानप्लवु थोरु। तरविजे गा॥

"Even if you are the most sinful of all sinners, you will cross the ocean of miseries by the boat of knowledge."

कल्मषाचा Noun
Kalmashāchā
पापाचा
of sin
सागरु Noun
Sāgaru
समुद्र
ocean
अपारु Adjective
Apāru
अथांग किंवा खूप मोठा
limitless or vast
ज्ञानप्लवु Noun
Jñānaplavu
ज्ञानाची नौका
boat of knowledge
थोरु Adjective
Thoru
मोठा किंवा महान
great or large
तरविजे Verb
Taravije
तारून नेईल
will carry across

💡 Meaning

Even if you are the most sinful of all sinners, you shall cross over all sin by the raft of knowledge alone.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that no matter how deep one is immersed in the ocean of sins or past mistakes, the 'boat of knowledge' (Jnana-plava) is powerful enough to carry one across. Knowledge purifies the intellect and dissolves the ego-driven actions of the past, leading to liberation. It suggests that ignorance is the root of sin, and once light (knowledge) enters, the darkness (sin) must vanish.

🎯 Practical Application

Instead of dwelling on past mistakes or feeling guilty, focus on gaining the right understanding to correct your path. Example: If a person has lived a life of bad habits, acquiring the knowledge of health and discipline acts as the 'boat' to lead them to a better life.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the power of spiritual knowledge to Arjuna, and Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates on how knowledge acts as a savior even for the greatest sinners.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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