Wednesday, 07 May 2025
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 4

न हि कश्चित्क्षणमपि जातु तिष्ठत्यकर्मकृत् । कार्यते ह्यवशः कर्म सर्वः प्रकृतिजैर्गुणैः ॥

तरी कर्मेविण कांहीं । क्षणभरी असणें नाहीं । हें स्वभावेंचि पाहीं । घडूनि येत ॥ ४ ॥

"Indeed, one cannot remain without action even for a moment; this happens naturally."

कर्मेविण Noun
karmevin
कर्माशिवाय
without action
क्षणभरी Adverb
kshanabhari
एका क्षणासाठी
for a moment
असणें Verb
asane
राहणे किंवा असणे
to be or exist
स्वभावेंचि Adverb
swabhavinchi
नैसर्गिकरित्या
naturally
घडूनि Verb
ghaduni
घडणे
happening

💡 Meaning

It is impossible to remain without performing any action even for a moment; it happens naturally by the laws of nature.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that no living being can remain inactive even for a single moment. Nature itself, through its inherent qualities (Gunas), compels every individual to perform actions. Even physiological processes like breathing or mental processes like thinking are forms of action. Therefore, total inaction is an illusion, as the body and mind are constantly engaged in some form of activity driven by natural laws.

🎯 Practical Application

Understand that being 'idle' is also a state of mental action. Instead of fighting the urge to act, direct your energy toward productive and selfless work. Example: Instead of just sitting bored, use that time to help someone or learn a new hobby, acknowledging that the mind will always be doing something.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the inherent nature of action and why total inaction is impossible for any living being.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 176

म्हणौनि कर्म तंव न सुटे । जोवरी देहबुद्धि न फिटे । आणि कर्मत्यागु न घडे । कवणेंही काळें ॥ १७६ ॥

"Therefore, action does not cease as long as body-consciousness is not removed; and the renunciation of action does not happen at any time."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
न सुटे Verb
Na Sute
सुटत नाही
Does not cease
देहबुद्धि Noun
Dehabuddhi
शरीरभाव / मी शरीर आहे ही भावना
Body-consciousness
न फिटे Verb
Na Phite
नष्ट होत नाही / जात नाही
Does not vanish
कर्मत्यागु Noun
Karmatyagu
कर्माचा त्याग
Renunciation of action
कवणेंही Adjective
Kavanehi
कोणत्याही
Any
काळें Noun
Kale
वेळी / काळात
Time

💡 Meaning

As long as body-consciousness does not vanish, one cannot escape action, and the true renunciation of action can never happen at any time.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that true renunciation (Sanyasa) is not merely the physical abandonment of work. As long as an individual identifies with the body ('I am this body'), the ego remains the 'doer'. Nature forces the body to act through its qualities (Gunas). Only when one transcends body-consciousness and realizes the Atman (Self) can one truly be free from the bondage of karma. Without this internal shift, any attempt to quit action is superficial.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, we often think quitting a job or responsibility is renunciation. However, true freedom comes from doing your duty without the ego of being the 'doer'. For example, a professional performing their task as a service to society rather than for personal pride is practicing the essence of this verse.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that physical renunciation of action is impossible as long as one identifies with the body.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 6

तरी उचित कर्म सांडिजे । आणि मग निवांत होइजे । हे न घडे गा पाविजे । कवणेंही परी ॥

"One should abandon prescribed actions and then become quiet; this does not happen or cannot be achieved by anyone in any way."

उचित Adjective
Uchita
योग्य किंवा विहित
Appropriate or prescribed
सांडिजे Verb
Sandije
सोडून देणे
To abandon
निवांत Adjective
Nivanta
शांत किंवा स्वस्थ
Quiet or peaceful
घडे Verb
Ghade
घडणे किंवा शक्य होणे
To happen or be possible
कवणेंही Pronoun
Kavanehi
कोणाकडूनही
By anyone

💡 Meaning

It is not possible for anyone to attain peace or liberation simply by abandoning their prescribed duties and sitting idle.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that the mere physical abandonment of prescribed duties (Uchita Karma) does not lead to a state of peace or liberation. One cannot simply sit idle and expect to be free from the cycle of action. True renunciation is internal, involving the removal of ego and attachment to results, rather than the cessation of physical work itself.

🎯 Practical Application

Instead of avoiding responsibilities at work or home under the guise of seeking peace, one should perform their duties diligently without being attached to the outcome.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that one cannot attain liberation or peace simply by renouncing physical actions.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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