Wednesday, 30 April 2025
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 295

म्हणोनि विषयांतें न सेविजे । आणि इंद्रियांतें न दमिजे । ऐसें न करीं कां जे । न घडे हें ॥ २९५ ॥

"Therefore, do not think of not enjoying the objects of senses or of suppressing the senses; for this is not possible."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇōni
म्हणून
Therefore
विषयांतें Noun
Viṣayāntē
विषयांना / भोगाच्या वस्तूंना
To sense objects
सेविजे Verb
Sēvijē
उपभोगणे
To consume or enjoy
इंद्रियांतें Noun
Indriyāntē
ज्ञानेंद्रियांना
To the senses
दमिजे Verb
Damijē
दमन करणे / दाबणे
To suppress
घडे Verb
Ghaḍē
घडणे / शक्य होणे
To happen or be possible

💡 Meaning

Therefore, do not think that you should simply stop enjoying sense objects or forcefully suppress your senses, because that is not possible.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that mere physical suppression of the senses (Indriya-Daman) or forcefully avoiding sense objects is not a sustainable path to spiritual growth. He argues that such a forced restraint is practically impossible to maintain if the inner desire remains. True stability comes from the intellect (Buddhi) being anchored in the self, rather than just external abstinence. Suppression often leads to a later outburst of desires; hence, understanding and detachment are superior to force.

🎯 Practical Application

Instead of forcefully quitting a habit (like junk food) while constantly craving it, try to understand its negative impact on health. When the mind understands the harm, the craving naturally diminishes without the need for painful suppression.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the futility of forceful suppression of senses without mental detachment while commenting on the characteristics of a stable-minded person.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 83

तंव तो अर्जुनु म्हणे । देवा हें काय मी न जाणें । परि येणें मोहें अंतःकरणें । व्याकुळ जाहलों ॥ ८३ ॥

"Then Arjuna said, 'O Lord, I do not say I don't understand this; but my heart is distressed by this delusion.'"

अर्जुनु Noun
Arjunu
अर्जुन
Arjuna
म्हणे Verb
Mhane
म्हणाला
said
न जाणें Verb
Na Jane
माहित नाही असे नाही
not that I don't know
मोहें Noun
Mohen
मोहामुळे / आसक्तीमुळे
due to attachment/delusion
अंतःकरणें Noun
Antahkarane
मनाने / हृदयाने
by the heart/mind
व्याकुळ Adjective
Vyakula
अस्वस्थ / कासावीस
distressed/agitated

💡 Meaning

Then Arjuna said, 'O Lord, it is not that I do not understand this; but my heart has become deeply distressed due to this attachment.'

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Arjuna confesses that his distress is not born out of a lack of knowledge, but out of emotional attachment (Moha). He recognizes the situation but finds his heart overwhelmed by the thought of fighting his own kin. Saint Dnyaneshwar beautifully captures the human condition where intellectual understanding is often overpowered by emotional bonds, leading to a state of paralysis in decision-making.

🎯 Practical Application

Recognize when emotions are clouding your judgment. For instance, a leader must prioritize organizational goals over personal friendships to maintain integrity and perform their duty.

📌 Context

Arjuna expresses his mental distress to Krishna, admitting that his emotional attachment is clouding his clarity despite knowing his duty.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 123

म्हणौनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि विहित जे धर्म । तेचि आचरावे उत्तम । फळाशा सांडूनि ॥

"Therefore, perform appropriate actions and prescribed duties excellently, abandoning the desire for fruits."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Uchit
योग्य / उचित
Appropriate / Proper
विहित Adjective
Vihit
शास्त्राने सांगितलेले / विहित
Prescribed / Ordained
आचरावे Verb
Aacharave
आचरण करावे / करावे
Should perform / Practice
फळाशा Noun
Phalasha
फळाची आशा / अपेक्षा
Desire for results
सांडूनि Adverb
Sanduni
त्याग करून / सोडून
Abandoning / Giving up

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform your appropriate duties and prescribed actions excellently, while giving up the desire for the results.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the core principle of Karma Yoga. He suggests that one should perform actions that are appropriate (Uchit) and prescribed by duty (Vihit). The key is to perform these actions with excellence but without being attached to the outcome. By letting go of the 'Phalasha' (desire for fruit), the individual remains free from the psychological burden of success or failure, leading to spiritual liberation and mental peace.

🎯 Practical Application

A professional should focus on delivering high-quality work in their project rather than constantly worrying about the promotion or bonus that might follow. This focus on the process leads to better results.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the essence of performing one's duty without attachment to the fruits of labor.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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