Wednesday, 30 April 2025
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 138

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि विहित जे धर्म । तेचि आचरावें हें वर्म । साचोकारें ॥ १३८ ॥

"Therefore, perform that action which is appropriate and that duty which is ordained; this truly is the secret."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Ucita
योग्य
Appropriate
विहित Adjective
Vihita
नेमून दिलेले
Prescribed
आचरावें Verb
Ācarāvē
आचरण करावे
Should practice
वर्म Noun
Varma
रहस्य/मर्म
Secret/Essence
साचोकारें Adverb
Sācōkārē
खरोखर
Truly

💡 Meaning

Therefore, one should truly practice only those actions which are appropriate and those duties which are prescribed.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that one should perform actions that are appropriate (Ucita) and prescribed by one's duty or Dharma (Vihita). The 'Varma' or the secret of a successful and spiritual life lies in performing these duties sincerely and truthfully. It suggests that alignment with universal order and personal responsibility is the key to spiritual progress.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, instead of doing what is easy or pleasurable, focus on what is right and what your role demands. For example, a professional fulfilling their responsibility even when tired is practicing 'Vihita Karma'.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the essence of performing one's duty as prescribed by righteousness in the context of Krishna's advice to Arjuna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 106

म्हणोनि अर्जुना ऐकें | जो इंद्रियांतें न जिंके | तो विषयांच्या कौतुकें | नागविला || १०६ ||

"Therefore, O Arjuna, listen; he who does not conquer his senses is robbed by the fascination of sensory objects."

म्हणोनि Adverb
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
इंद्रियांतें Noun
Indriyante
इंद्रियांना
To the senses
जिंके Verb
Jinke
जिंकतो
Conquers
विषयांच्या Noun
Vishayanchya
भोगवस्तूंच्या
Of sensory objects
कौतुकें Noun
Kautuke
मोहाने किंवा आवडीने
By the allure or fondness
नागविला Verb
Nagavila
लुटला गेला
Robbed or deceived

💡 Meaning

Therefore, listen Arjuna, he who does not conquer his senses is robbed by the allure of worldly pleasures.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that self-mastery is the foundation of spiritual and mental stability. He warns Arjuna that an individual who fails to conquer their senses becomes a victim of worldly attractions. These sensory pleasures act like thieves that rob a person of their wisdom, focus, and inner wealth. Without discipline, the mind wanders aimlessly, leading to spiritual bankruptcy.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, if we cannot control our impulses—such as the urge to constantly check social media or indulge in unhealthy habits—we lose our focus and productivity. Self-discipline is the key to avoiding being 'robbed' of our time and potential.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the state of a person who lacks control over their senses while describing the characteristics of a stable-minded person.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 109

तो कर्मामाजीं असतां । कर्माचिया अवस्था । न लिंपे सर्वथा । जैसा सूर्य जळीं ॥

"Though he is engaged in actions, he is not touched by the states of action, just as the sun is not affected by the water."

कर्मामाजीं Noun
karmāmājīṃ
कर्मामध्ये
in the midst of actions
अवस्था Noun
avasthā
स्थिती किंवा परिणाम
states or conditions
न लिंपे Verb
na limpe
लिप्त होत नाही
is not affected or smeared
सर्वथा Adverb
sarvathā
पूर्णपणे
entirely
जळीं Noun
jaḷīṃ
पाण्यामध्ये
in the water

💡 Meaning

Even while being in the midst of actions, he is never touched by the conditions of those actions, just as the sun is not affected by the water it reflects in.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar uses a beautiful analogy of the sun and its reflection. Just as the sun's reflection appears in the water, but the sun itself remains untouched by the water's wetness or movement, a person who has attained self-knowledge performs all worldly duties without being affected by them. Their physical body is engaged in action, but their consciousness remains anchored in the supreme self, ensuring that the results of actions (karma) do not bind them.

🎯 Practical Application

Perform your duties with dedication but without emotional attachment to the outcome. Example: A student should study for the sake of learning, without being paralyzed by the fear of exam results.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how a realized soul remains untouched by the bonds of karma despite being active in the world.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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