Friday, 18 April 2025
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 340

म्हणौनि तूं आतां । झकविजे गा मोहें चित्ता । हें अनुचित सर्वथा । धनुर्धरा ॥ ३४० ॥

"Therefore, do not let your mind be deceived by delusion now; O Archer, this is entirely improper."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
झकविजे Verb
Zhakavije
फसवणे
To deceive
मोहें Noun
Mohe
मोहाने
By delusion
चित्ता Noun
Chitta
मनाला
To the mind
अनुचित Adjective
Anuchit
अयोग्य
Improper
सर्वथा Adverb
Sarvatha
पूर्णपणे
In every way
धनुर्धरा Noun
Dhanurdhara
हे अर्जुना
O Archer

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, do not let your mind be deceived by delusion now. This behavior is entirely improper for you.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar captures the essence of Krishna's reprimand to Arjuna. Arjuna's mind was clouded by 'Moha' (attachment/delusion) towards his kinsmen. Krishna points out that allowing the mind to be deceived by such temporary emotional weaknesses is entirely unbecoming of a warrior. The word 'Zhakavije' implies that the mind is being tricked by emotions into ignoring the higher truth of duty. It serves as a universal lesson on maintaining mental clarity during moments of moral crisis.

🎯 Practical Application

When faced with a difficult decision, one must prioritize objective duty over subjective emotions. For example, a judge must deliver a verdict based on law even if the defendant is an acquaintance.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna addresses Arjuna's hesitation on the battlefield, urging him to discard emotional delusion and focus on his righteous duty.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 134

म्हणौनि तूं पां धनुर्धरा | या कर्मातें न संडवे सर्वथा | परि फळाची आशा न धरितां | आचरें वेगीं || १३४ ||

म्हणून हे अर्जुना, तू या कर्माचा कधीही त्याग करू नकोस; परंतु फळाची आशा न धरता ते कर्म त्वरित कर.

"Therefore, O Archer, do not ever abandon action; but perform it quickly without harboring hope for the fruit."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
धनुर्धरा Noun
Dhanurdhara
अर्जुना (धनुष्य धारण करणारा)
Archer (Arjuna)
संडवे Verb
Sandave
सोडावे / त्याग करावा
To abandon
सर्वथा Adverb
Sarvatha
कोणत्याही प्रकारे / पूर्णपणे
In any way / completely
आशा Noun
Asha
अपेक्षा / इच्छा
Desire / Hope
आचरें Verb
Aachare
आचरण कर / कर
Perform / Practice
वेगीं Adverb
Vegi
त्वरित / लवकर
Quickly

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, do not ever abandon your duties; instead, perform them diligently without harboring any desire for the results.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the principle of Nishkama Karma (selfless action). He advises Arjuna that since action is inevitable for any living being, one should not attempt to renounce action itself. Instead, the focus should be on renouncing the attachment to the fruits of those actions. By performing one's prescribed duties promptly and efficiently, but without the egoistic desire for specific outcomes, a person remains free from the karmic cycle of bondage.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on the excellence of your task rather than obsessing over a promotion or bonus. This approach reduces anxiety and often leads to better results naturally.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains Krishna's advice to Arjuna about the necessity of performing one's duty without attachment to the results.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 174

म्हणोनि समर्थें विशेषें । आचारावें तेणेंचि वेखें । जेणें लोकु हा अशेखें । मार्गासी लागे ॥ १७४ ॥

"Therefore, the capable ones should specifically act in such a manner that the entire world follows the right path."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
समर्थें Noun
Samarthēṃ
सामर्थ्यवान किंवा ज्ञानी व्यक्तीने
By the capable or wise person
विशेषें Adverb
Viśēṣēṃ
विशेषतः
Specially
आचारावें Verb
Ācārāvēṃ
आचरण करावे
Should behave or act
अशेखें Adverb
Aśēkhēṃ
संपूर्णपणे
Entirely
मार्गासी Noun
Mārgāsī
योग्य मार्गाला
To the right path

💡 Meaning

Therefore, a capable or wise person should specifically conduct themselves in such a way that all people are led toward the right path.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes the concept of 'Loksangraha' (welfare of the world). He argues that those in positions of power or those who have attained spiritual wisdom have a greater responsibility. Even if they have no personal motive or desire left to fulfill, they must act with precision and dedication. This is because the common people look up to them and mirror their actions. If a leader becomes inactive, the society follows suit and falls into stagnation. Therefore, to guide the masses toward the path of righteousness, the 'Samartha' (capable ones) must lead by example.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, a manager should exhibit the same work ethic they expect from their team. If a leader is punctual and ethical, the team naturally follows that standard.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains why wise leaders must continue to perform their duties to set an example for society.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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