Wednesday, 26 March 2025
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 172

म्हणोनि कर्माचिये ठायीं । जो अकर्मता पाहे पां पांही । आणि अकर्मीं कर्म आहे म्हणोनि पाही । तोचि पुरुषु ॥

"Therefore, he who sees inaction in the midst of action, and action in the state of inaction, is the true man of wisdom."

कर्माचिये Noun
Karmachiye
कर्माच्या ठिकाणी
In the act of performing action
अकर्मता Noun
Akarmata
कर्माचा अभाव / निष्कामता
Inaction or state of non-doing
पाहे Verb
Pahe
पाहतो / अनुभवतो
Sees or perceives
पुरुषु Noun
Purushu
ज्ञानी मनुष्य
A wise or realized person
ठायीं Other
Thayi
ठिकाणी / मध्ये
In or within

💡 Meaning

He who perceives inaction in action and action in inaction is the truly wise man among humans.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj elucidates the concept of seeing inaction in action. A self-realized person, despite being engaged in worldly duties, remains detached with the realization that the 'Self' is not the doer. Conversely, if a person physically renounces action but remains mentally attached to desires, their stillness is actually 'action'. True liberation is recognizing this internal state of being a non-doer while fulfilling all external responsibilities.

🎯 Practical Application

Practice mindfulness and detachment in your professional life. For example, a manager who makes decisions for the welfare of the organization without personal ego remains unaffected by the stress of the outcome.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the paradoxical nature of action and inaction as taught by Lord Krishna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 75

म्हणोनि अज्ञानापासोनि जाहले । जे हे संशयाचे जाळे । ते ज्ञानासि पाहिजे तोडिले । आपुलिया हातां ॥ ७५ ॥

"Therefore, this web of doubt born of ignorance must be cut down by you, with your own hands, using knowledge."

अज्ञानापासोनि Noun
Ajnanapasoni
अज्ञानापासून
from ignorance
संशयाचे Noun
Sanshayache
संशयाचे
of doubt
जाळे Noun
Jale
जाळे
web or net
ज्ञानासि Noun
Jnanasi
ज्ञानाने
with knowledge
तोडिले Verb
Todile
तोडले पाहिजे
should be cut
आपुलिया Pronoun
Apuliya
स्वतःच्या
one's own

💡 Meaning

Therefore, you must cut through this web of doubt, which has arisen from ignorance, with your own hands using the power of knowledge.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that doubt is a direct consequence of ignorance. It acts like a net that entangles the soul, preventing spiritual and worldly progress. He urges the seeker to take responsibility for their own liberation. One must use the 'sword of knowledge' (Jnana) to sever these ties of confusion. The verse highlights that self-effort and the pursuit of truth are the only remedies for a wavering mind.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, when faced with indecision or lack of confidence, instead of seeking external validation, one should invest time in learning and understanding the root cause. For instance, a student fearing a difficult subject can eliminate that 'doubt' by consistent study and gaining mastery over the concepts.

📌 Context

In the concluding verses of the fourth chapter, Shri Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the necessity of destroying doubt through the sword of wisdom.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 167

म्हणोनि संशयाहुनि थोर । आन नाही पाप घोर । हा विनाशासी थोर । विवरु असे ॥ १६७ ॥

"Therefore, there is no sin greater than doubt; it is a vast pit of destruction."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
संशयाहुनि Noun
Saṁśayāhuni
संशयापेक्षा
Than doubt
थोर Adjective
Thora
मोठे
Great / Big
आन Adjective
Āna
दुसरे
Other
पाप Noun
Pāpa
पाप
Sin
घोर Adjective
Ghora
भयंकर
Terrible
विनाशासी Noun
Vināśāsī
विनाशासाठी
For destruction
विवरु Noun
Vivaru
मार्ग किंवा खड्डा
Pit or opening

💡 Meaning

Therefore, there is no sin more terrible than doubt. It is a great pit that leads to destruction.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that doubt is the most dangerous obstacle to both spiritual and worldly success. He describes doubt not merely as a mental state but as a 'grave sin' because it leads to total destruction of one's purpose. Just as a deep pit or a wide opening in the ground can cause a fatal fall, doubt creates a void that swallows a person's peace, faith, and wisdom. Without unwavering faith, knowledge cannot take root, and without knowledge, liberation is impossible.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, doubting your own abilities or the intentions of loved ones leads to failure and broken relationships. For example, if a student doubts their preparation despite studying hard, they may fail due to lack of confidence. Trust and clarity are essential for any achievement.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the destructive nature of doubt (Samsaya) while concluding the importance of divine knowledge.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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