Thursday, 06 March 2025
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 209

कर्मण्येवाधिकारस्ते मा फलेषु कदाचन । मा कर्मफलहेतुर्भूर्मा ते सङ्गोऽस्त्वकर्मणि ॥

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । तेंचि करीं तूं सप्रेम । परी फळाचें मनोधर्म । न धरीं कांहीं ॥ २०९ ॥

"Therefore, perform your rightful duty with love; but do not hold any desire for the results in your mind."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Uchita
योग्य / विहित
Appropriate / Rightful
सप्रेम Adverb
Saprema
प्रेमाने
With love
फळाचें Noun
Phalache
फळाची / परिणामाची
Of the fruit / result
मनोधर्म Noun
Manodharma
मनाची ओढ / इच्छा
Mental inclination / desire
धरीं Verb
Dhari
धरणे / ठेवणे
To hold / keep

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform the duty that is appropriate for you with love, but do not harbor any desire for its fruit in your mind.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the practice of 'Nishkama Karma' (selfless action). He advises that one should perform their designated duties with love and dedication. The focus should remain entirely on the action itself, rather than the anticipation of rewards. By relinquishing the mental attachment to the results, an individual attains spiritual freedom while still being active in the world. This is the core teaching of the Bhagavad Gita, beautifully simplified by Dnyaneshwar Maharaj.

🎯 Practical Application

While working on a project, focus on the quality of your work rather than worrying about the promotion or praise you might receive. For example, a gardener should plant seeds with care without constantly worrying about when they will bloom.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the concept of Nishkama Karma (selfless action) to Arjuna, and Dnyaneshwar Maharaj elaborates on it in this Ovi.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 92

म्हणौनि कर्माचें लक्षण । ओळखावें विचक्षण । जें अकर्माचेंही प्रमाण । जाणावें लागे ॥ ९२ ॥

"Therefore, the nature of action must be discerned by the wise, and the standard of inaction must also be understood."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
लक्षण Noun
Lakshana
स्वरूप किंवा वैशिष्ट्य
Characteristic or nature
विचक्षण Adjective
Vichakshana
शहाणा किंवा बुद्धिमान
Wise or discerning
अकर्म Noun
Akarma
निष्काम अवस्था किंवा कर्मशून्यता
Inaction or selfless action
प्रमाण Noun
Pramana
मर्म किंवा यथार्थ ज्ञान
Standard or true essence
जाणावें Verb
Janave
समजून घ्यावे
Should be known

💡 Meaning

Therefore, a wise person should understand the true nature of action and also the standard of inaction.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the importance of discernment (Viveka) in understanding action. He suggests that it is not enough to simply act; one must understand the underlying principles of Karma (action) and Akarma (inaction). True wisdom lies in recognizing that even in physical activity, one can remain detached (Akarma), and in physical stillness, there can be mental activity. Understanding this 'Pramana' (standard) is essential for spiritual liberation.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, evaluate your intention before performing any task. For example, helping someone should be done out of a sense of duty rather than for social recognition, which reflects a true understanding of Karma.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the complexity of understanding action and inaction as taught by Lord Krishna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 125

तरी हे सर्वथा न मरे । आणि कोणाही न संहारे । हे निभ्रांत निर्धारे । मानि पां तूं ॥

"Therefore, this (soul) never dies, nor does it destroy anyone. Believe this with absolute certainty."

सर्वथा Adverb
sarvatha
कधीही किंवा कोणत्याही प्रकारे
always or in every way
न मरे Verb
na mare
मरत नाही
does not die
संहारे Verb
sanhare
नाश करणे किंवा मारणे
destroys or kills
निभ्रांत Adjective
nibhrant
शंकेशिवाय किंवा निःसंशय
without doubt
निर्धारे Adverb
nirdhare
निश्चयाने
with determination
मानि Verb
mani
मान किंवा स्वीकार कर
accept or believe

💡 Meaning

This soul never dies, nor does it kill anyone. You should believe this with firm conviction and without any doubt.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the absolute immortality of the soul. He instructs Arjuna that the Atman (Self) is neither subject to death nor is it the agent of destruction. He urges Arjuna to hold this truth with unwavering conviction and without any trace of doubt. This realization is fundamental to Sankhya Yoga, teaching that while the physical body is subject to change and decay, the underlying consciousness remains eternal and untouched.

🎯 Practical Application

In practical life, understanding that our core identity is beyond physical destruction helps us face life's challenges with courage. Example: When facing a major life transition or loss, remembering the eternal nature of the spirit provides the resilience to start over without being paralyzed by fear.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna explains the eternal and indestructible nature of the soul to Arjuna to dispel his fear of death.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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