Sunday, 01 December 2024
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 51

म्हणोनि बाह्य हे विषय । सांडूनि जे निःसंशय । अंतरीं सुख अतिशय । भोगिती पैं ॥

"Therefore, renouncing these external objects, those who undoubtedly enjoy extreme bliss within themselves."

बाह्य Adjective
Bahya
बाहेरील
External
विषय Noun
Vishaya
इंद्रियांचे भोग
Sensory objects
सांडूनि Verb
Sanduni
त्याग करून
Renouncing
निःसंशय Adverb
Nihsanshaya
शंका न ठेवता
Without doubt
अंतरीं Noun
Antari
मनामध्ये
Within the self
अतिशय Adjective
Atishaya
खूप जास्त
Extreme

💡 Meaning

Therefore, those who renounce external sensory objects and experience supreme bliss within themselves without any doubt are the ones who truly enjoy life.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that true, lasting happiness is not found in the external world of sensory objects, which are temporary and often lead to distress. A seeker who renounces these external cravings and turns their attention inward experiences a profound, doubt-free bliss that originates from the Atman (Self). This internal joy is self-sustaining and superior to any worldly pleasure because it does not depend on external circumstances.

🎯 Practical Application

Instead of seeking validation or happiness from social media or material possessions, practice self-reflection. Example: Spending 10 minutes in silent meditation daily helps you find a sense of peace that external entertainment cannot provide.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the state of a yogi who finds supreme bliss within the self by detaching from external sensory pleasures.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 108

म्हणोनि इंद्रियांचा निग्रहो । जयापाशीं आहे पाहो । तोचि प्रज्ञाप्रतिष्ठितु हो । जाणिजे गा ॥ १०८ ॥

"Therefore, he who has mastery over his senses, consider him to be firmly established in wisdom."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
इंद्रियांचा Noun
Indriyancha
ज्ञानेंद्रिये आणि कर्मेंद्रिये यांचा
Of the senses
निग्रहो Noun
Nigraho
संयम किंवा ताबा
Restraint or control
जयापाशीं Pronoun
Jayapashi
ज्याच्या जवळ
With whom
प्रज्ञाप्रतिष्ठितु Adjective
Prajnapratishthitu
ज्याची बुद्धी स्थिर आहे असा
One with steady wisdom
जाणिजे Verb
Janije
ओळखावे किंवा समजावे
Should be known

💡 Meaning

Therefore, know that he who has complete control over his senses is truly a person of steady wisdom.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that true wisdom is anchored in the mastery of one's senses. Just as a tortoise withdraws its limbs into its shell for protection, a person of steady wisdom withdraws their senses from worldly objects. This internal restraint prevents the intellect from being scattered by external desires, leading to a state of spiritual stability and enlightenment. Mastery over the senses is presented as the definitive mark of one who is established in divine consciousness.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, practicing self-discipline against distractions like excessive screen time or unhealthy habits is an application of this verse. Example: Choosing to study for an exam instead of watching a movie despite the urge is a form of sense control.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the characteristics of a person with steady wisdom (Sthitaprajna), focusing on the mastery of senses.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 41

तयांची बुद्धी एकचि पांडवा | जेवीं गंगेचा ओघ सिधवा | मिळे जैसा बरवा | समुद्रासी ||

"Their intellect is one-pointed, O Pandava, just as the flow of the Ganges goes straight and meets the ocean beautifully."

तयांची Pronoun
Tayanchi
त्यांची
Their
बुद्धी Noun
Buddhi
विचारशक्ती / बुद्धी
Intellect
ओघ Noun
Ogh
प्रवाह
Flow / Stream
सिधवा Adjective
Sidhava
सरळ
Straight
बरवा Adverb
Barava
उत्तम प्रकारे
Beautifully / Well
समुद्रासी Noun
Samudrasi
समुद्राला
To the ocean

💡 Meaning

O Arjuna, the intellect of those who are steady is like the flow of the Ganges, which moves straight and merges beautifully into the ocean.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar illustrates the concept of 'Vyavasayatmika Buddhi' (resolute intellect). He compares the intellect of a realized soul to the flow of the river Ganges. Just as the Ganges flows straight and merges into the ocean without being diverted by obstacles, the intellect of a seeker who is fixed in spiritual truth moves directly towards the Divine. It does not wander among various worldly desires or distractions, maintaining a singular, powerful focus on the ultimate goal.

🎯 Practical Application

To achieve any significant goal in life, one must remain focused like a river's flow. For example, while working on a professional project, avoiding multitasking and focusing on one task at a time leads to excellence and success.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the nature of a resolute and one-pointed intellect to Arjuna through Saint Dnyaneshwar's commentary.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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