Friday, 29 November 2024
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 122

म्हणोनि कर्म तरी कीजे । परि तें कर्मातीत होईजे । जैसें जळीं जळ न भिजे । पद्मपत्र ॥ १२२ ॥

"Therefore, perform actions, but be beyond the reach of karma; just as the lotus leaf is not wetted by water even while staying in it."

म्हणोनि Adverb
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
कर्म Noun
Karma
कार्य किंवा कर्तव्य
Action or duty
कर्मातीत Adjective
Karmātīta
कर्माच्या बंधनापलीकडे
Beyond the bondage of action
जळीं Noun
Jaḷīṃ
पाण्यामध्ये
In the water
पद्मपत्र Noun
Padmapatra
कमळाचे पान
Lotus leaf

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform your actions, but remain beyond their bondage. Just as a lotus leaf remains in water but is not wetted by it, stay detached while acting.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elucidates the essence of Nishkama Karma (selfless action). He advises that one must perform their worldly duties but should remain 'Karmatita'—beyond the bondage of action. He uses the profound analogy of a lotus leaf. Although a lotus leaf exists and grows within water, it never gets wet; water droplets simply slide off it. Similarly, a seeker should engage in all worldly activities and duties but must remain untouched by ego, attachment, or the desire for specific results.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on your responsibilities with full dedication without getting emotionally overwhelmed by the outcome. For example, a doctor treats a patient with full care (action) but remains mentally balanced regardless of the result (detachment), much like the lotus leaf.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the concept of performing actions while remaining detached from their consequences.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 39

श्रद्धावाँल्लभते ज्ञानं तत्परः संयतेन्द्रियः । ज्ञानं लब्ध्वा परां शान्तिमचिरेणाधिगच्छति ॥

तरी श्रद्धाळू जो होय । आणि तत्परताही आहे । ज्यासी इंद्रियजयाचा सोय । साधिली असे ॥

"The man of faith, the devoted, the master of his senses, obtains knowledge; and having obtained knowledge, he promptly attains supreme peace."

श्रद्धाळू Noun
Shraddhalu
श्रद्धा असलेला
Faithful
तत्परता Noun
Tatparata
कामात मग्न असणे किंवा चिकाटी
Diligence or Eagerness
इंद्रियजयाचा Noun
Indriyajayacha
इंद्रियांवर विजय मिळवण्याचा
Mastery over senses
सोय Noun
Soy
पद्धत किंवा मार्ग
Method or Way
साधिली Verb
Sadhili
साध्य केली किंवा मिळवली
Achieved

💡 Meaning

The person who has faith, is diligent, and has mastered their senses attains knowledge.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that spiritual wisdom is not merely an intellectual exercise. It requires 'Shraddha' (unwavering faith in the Guru and scriptures), 'Tatparata' (eagerness and constant diligence), and 'Indriya-Samyam' (mastery over the senses). Only when these three attributes converge does a seeker become a fit vessel for supreme knowledge. This knowledge then leads to 'Param Shanti' or ultimate peace, which is the cessation of all worldly suffering.

🎯 Practical Application

To master any complex skill, such as learning a new language or a professional craft, one needs faith in the process, consistent effort (diligence), and the discipline to avoid distractions. For example, a student needs faith in their teacher and the focus to study without being distracted by social media.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the essential qualities a seeker must possess to attain spiritual wisdom.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 246

म्हणोनि समर्थें जे जे कीजे । तें तें लोकीं प्रमाण मानिजे । मग सामान्येंही अनुष्ठिजे । तेंचि मार्गें ॥

"Therefore, whatever the great ones do, that is accepted as the standard by the world; then the common people also follow that very path."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
समर्थें Noun
Samarthēṃ
सामर्थ्यवान किंवा श्रेष्ठ व्यक्तीने
By the powerful or great person
कीजे Verb
Kījē
केले जाते
Is done
प्रमाण Noun
Pramāṇa
आदर्श किंवा पुरावा
Standard or authority
सामान्येंही Noun
Sāmānyēṃhī
सामान्य लोकांनी सुद्धा
Even by common people
अनुष्ठिजे Verb
Anuṣṭhijē
आचरण केले जाते
Is practiced or followed
मार्गें Noun
Mārgēṃ
मार्गाने
By the path

💡 Meaning

Therefore, whatever a great person does is accepted as a standard by the world, and then common people also follow that same path.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the psychological and social truth that the masses tend to imitate those they hold in high regard. The term 'Samartha' refers to those who possess knowledge, power, or social status. Their actions are viewed as 'Pramana' (an authoritative standard). If a leader acts with integrity and performs their duties (Dharma), it creates a ripple effect, guiding the 'Samanya' (common people) towards the right path without the need for explicit commands. This highlights the immense responsibility of leadership.

🎯 Practical Application

In a corporate setting, if a CEO practices transparency and hard work, the employees naturally adopt these values. Example: A leader who reaches the office on time inspires the entire team to be punctual.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the social responsibility of leaders and wise men, noting that their actions set the benchmark for the rest of society.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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